CAJ | 학술논문

由于我国优秀运动员文化教育水平整体不高,职业生涯规划不力,就业能力不强,保障政策不全,形成“退役运动员堰塞湖”,人口大量涌入,出口严重堵塞,过程把控不严,可能已危及体育事业的发展.通过研究国外优秀运动员职业生涯规划教育中体育保险制度、职业培训、继续教育、职业生涯规划和文化教育制度等,以寻求宝贵经验.研究表明：我国运动员存在运动训练早期化,初始目标专业化,重训练轻教育,文化教育源头被截留,教育质量管控不严,职业教育普及范围有限等弊端;“教育目标偏移,管理体制不畅,社会化程度低”是我国现阶段优秀运动员职业教育弊端的主因.针对国外14个国家优秀运动员职业教育的成功经验总结5点启示和3项对策,切实提高优秀运动员文化教育质量和职业生涯规划能力.
유우아국우수운동원문화교육수평정체불고,직업생애규화불력,취업능력불강,보장정책불전,형성“퇴역운동원언새호”,인구대량용입,출구엄중도새,과정파공불엄,가능이위급체육사업적발전.통과연구국외우수운동원직업생애규화교육중체육보험제도、직업배훈、계속교육、직업생애규화화문화교육제도등,이심구보귀경험.연구표명：아국운동원존재운동훈련조기화,초시목표전업화,중훈련경교육,문화교육원두피절류,교육질량관공불엄,직업교육보급범위유한등폐단;“교육목표편이,관리체제불창,사회화정도저”시아국현계단우수운동원직업교육폐단적주인.침대국외14개국가우수운동원직업교육적성공경험총결5점계시화3항대책,절실제고우수운동원문화교육질량화직업생애규화능력.
For athletes, the low level of education and employment ability, the lack of career planning, the partial of security policies, which endangers the development of sports undertakings. Research on the foreign athletes＇ career planning education policies, this paper tries to finding good experiences and en- lightenments. The occupational education of athletes is prone to start training too early and too professional, but cultural education is trapped from the very be- ginning; Training is more emphasized than the education, while form is more valued than quality; And quality control is far from strict in turns of education. Hence, this paper points out the main reasons are ＂deviation of educational goals, the management system is not smooth, low socialization＂. Finally, we sum- marized four countermeasures and proposed three enlightenments according to foreign successful experiences from 14 nations.