CAJ | 학술논문

基于抗战初期华北敌后晋察冀军区的成立、边区的开辟及抗战形势的需要,中共中央作出筹建晋察冀边区政府的决策,这一决策始于聂荣臻1937年11月8日的建议;筹建边区政府的组织称谓,不是称＂晋察冀边区军政民代表大会筹备处＂,而是称＂晋察冀边区临时政府筹备处＂;晋察冀边区军政民代表大会的召开,不是1938年1月11日至15日,而是1938年1月10日至15日;与会代表人数,不是146人,也不是148人,而是各县代表145人,筹备委员4人,共149人;边区政府成立时的辖区范围,不是军区成立时的36个县,也不可能建立晋东北、冀西、冀中3个政治主任公署,而是从平汉路西扩展到了冀中平原,达40余个县;边区军政民代表大会选举产生了边区行政委员会,并制定了正确的施政方针和政策,这＂两大建树＂创造了高举抗日与民主的大旗与运用合法性策略开展工作完美结合的经验。
기우항전초기화북활후진찰기군구적성립、변구적개벽급항전형세적수요,중공중앙작출주건진찰기변구정부적결책,저일결책시우섭영진1937년11월8일적건의;주건변구정부적조직칭위,불시칭＂진찰기변구군정민대표대회주비처＂,이시칭＂진찰기변구림시정부주비처＂;진찰기변구군정민대표대회적소개,불시1938년1월11일지15일,이시1938년1월10일지15일;여회대표인수,불시146인,야불시148인,이시각현대표145인,주비위원4인,공149인;변구정부성립시적할구범위,불시군구성립시적36개현,야불가능건립진동북、기서、기중3개정치주임공서,이시종평한로서확전도료기중평원,체40여개현;변구군정민대표대회선거산생료변구행정위원회,병제정료정학적시정방침화정책,저＂량대건수＂창조료고거항일여민주적대기여운용합법성책략개전공작완미결합적경험。
Owing to the founding of the Shanxi-Chahaer-Hebei Military Region in enemy occupied areas in North China, the opening up of border regions and the needs of the war situation at the early stage of the War of Resistance against Japan, the CPC Central Committee decided to create the Shanxi-Chahaer-Hebei Border Region government. The decision was prompted by Nie Rongzhen＇ s proposal on November 8, 1937 and implemented by the ＂Preparatory Office for Shanxi-Chahaer-Hebei Border Region Provisional Government＂ rather than ＂Preparatory Office for Shanxi-Chahaer-Hebei Border Region MilitaryCivil Congress＂. The Congress was held from January 10 （not 11 ） to 15 in 1938. The number of delegates was neither 146 nor I48, but 149 with 145 from different counties plus 4 from the preparation committee. Upon establishment, the jurisdiction of the new government covered more than 40 counties instead of 36, which was the case when the military region was founded. The Border Region Military-Civil Congress elected the Border Region Administration Committee and made sound administrative policies. These ＂two great accomplishments＂ provided valuable experience for CPC＇ s later revolutionary struggles.