军事历史研究
軍事歷史研究
군사역사연구
Military Historical Research
2015年
3期
45~55
,共null页
翁文灏 抗日战争 经济行政 机构改革
翁文灝 抗日戰爭 經濟行政 機構改革
옹문호 항일전쟁 경제행정 궤구개혁
Weng Wenhao ; during the War of Resistance against Japan ; economic administration ; institutional reform
全面抗战爆发后,国民政府为应对时局,调整经济行政机构。成立了经济部,翁文灏担任部长。抗战相持阶段,国府经济行政机构改革进一步深化,诸多事权从经济部剥离。翁文灏为经济部调整改革作出了贡献。调整改革受到诸多制约:一是人事关系复杂,蒋介石对改革求治甚急;二是经济部与四联总处、行政院经济会议等机构事权冲突严重;三是以翁文灏为首的专家政治处于派系政治的围困之中。
全麵抗戰爆髮後,國民政府為應對時跼,調整經濟行政機構。成立瞭經濟部,翁文灝擔任部長。抗戰相持階段,國府經濟行政機構改革進一步深化,諸多事權從經濟部剝離。翁文灝為經濟部調整改革作齣瞭貢獻。調整改革受到諸多製約:一是人事關繫複雜,蔣介石對改革求治甚急;二是經濟部與四聯總處、行政院經濟會議等機構事權遲突嚴重;三是以翁文灝為首的專傢政治處于派繫政治的圍睏之中。
전면항전폭발후,국민정부위응대시국,조정경제행정궤구。성립료경제부,옹문호담임부장。항전상지계단,국부경제행정궤구개혁진일보심화,제다사권종경제부박리。옹문호위경제부조정개혁작출료공헌。조정개혁수도제다제약:일시인사관계복잡,장개석대개혁구치심급;이시경제부여사련총처、행정원경제회의등궤구사권충돌엄중;삼시이옹문호위수적전가정치처우파계정치적위곤지중。
With the outbreak of the full-scale Anti-Japanese War, the Nationalist Government adjusted the economic administration to cope with the changed situation. The Ministry of Economic Affairs was set up and Weng Wenhao was appointed Minister of Economic Affairs. When the War reached the stage of strategic stalemate, the institutional reform of economic administration was further deepened and a series of powers and responsibilities were removed from the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Weng Wenhao made his due contributions to the adjustment, but the reform was restricted by various factors. First, complex personal connections and Chiang Kai-shek's extreme anxiety about the reform; Second, serious contradictions between the Ministry of Economic Affairs and HFJB ( the Headquarter of Four-Joint-Banks ) and Executive Yuan Economic Conferenc for power and responsibility. Third, technopolis represented by Weng Wenhao under heavy siege by factional politics.