CAJ | 학술논문

日军通过大屠杀、抓劳工等手段，造成大量中国平民伤亡、失踪等，并销毁战争档案等，导致战后中国政府无法彻底清查、取证和准确统计各地伤亡情况。当时调查的地域、时段、方法等不尽相同，也是技术性原因之一。战后国民政府调查的平民伤亡情况，以山东为例，均大大低于事实伤亡。1947年的调查数据表明，山东省人口伤亡在全国之中，伤亡严重情况仅为一般；而国民党山东省政府统计上报的数字为伤亡6533561人，这几乎已是国民政府所公布全国人口伤亡总数的1／2强，由此局部证明了日军带给中国人民的深重灾难是难以计算和无法估量的。
일군통과대도살、조노공등수단，조성대량중국평민상망、실종등，병소훼전쟁당안등，도치전후중국정부무법철저청사、취증화준학통계각지상망정황。당시조사적지역、시단、방법등불진상동，야시기술성원인지일。전후국민정부조사적평민상망정황，이산동위례，균대대저우사실상망。1947년적조사수거표명，산동성인구상망재전국지중，상망엄중정황부위일반；이국민당산동성정부통계상보적수자위상망6533561인，저궤호이시국민정부소공포전국인구상망총수적1／2강，유차국부증명료일군대급중국인민적심중재난시난이계산화무법고량적。
Japanese take measures of the Holocaust and forcing labor, resulting in a large number of Chinese civilian casualties, disappearances and destruction of war archives, leading the Chinese government not to be a thorough inventory and accurate statistical evidence throughout casualties after the war. At that time the survey are- a, time and methods are not the same, which is one of the technical reasons. Postwar national government survey of civilian casualties, take Shandong for example, are much lower than the fact that casualties, survey data in 1947show that the population in Shandong province in the country among the casualties, serious casualties situation only in general; while the KMT Shandong provincial government statistics reported figure for casualties 6,533,561 people, which has become almost a national government announced the country＇s total population casualties 1/2, which show the Japanese bringing in the Chinese peoples great disaster was difficult to calculate and immeasurable.