石家庄学院学报
石傢莊學院學報
석가장학원학보
Journal of Shijiazhuang University
2015年
4期
33~35
,共null页
废员 新疆 清代 奏折制度 循例具奏
廢員 新疆 清代 奏摺製度 循例具奏
폐원 신강 청대 주절제도 순례구주
disgraced official;Xinjiang;the Qing Dynasty;memorial to the throne;emperor customary
清代新疆因地处＂极边＂,自乾隆朝为清廷统一后,曾接收过为数众多的因罪因过、不忍刑杀之＂废员＂。为了更好地实现对谪戍废员的管理,时新疆当地主事官员会于废员抵戍、谪戍期满等多种情形下,代为其＂循例具奏＂,请旨清帝如何处理。根据大量中国第一历史档案馆馆藏档案,可以总结和归纳＂循例具奏＂奏折的基本格式及其中所涉各类细节问题。
清代新疆因地處＂極邊＂,自乾隆朝為清廷統一後,曾接收過為數衆多的因罪因過、不忍刑殺之＂廢員＂。為瞭更好地實現對謫戍廢員的管理,時新疆噹地主事官員會于廢員牴戍、謫戍期滿等多種情形下,代為其＂循例具奏＂,請旨清帝如何處理。根據大量中國第一歷史檔案館館藏檔案,可以總結和歸納＂循例具奏＂奏摺的基本格式及其中所涉各類細節問題。
청대신강인지처＂겁변＂,자건륭조위청정통일후,증접수과위수음다적인죄인과、불인형살지＂폐원＂。위료경호지실현대적수폐원적관리,시신강당지주사관원회우폐원저수、적수기만등다충정형하,대위기＂순례구주＂,청지청제여하처리。근거대량중국제일역사당안관관장당안,가이총결화귀납＂순례구주＂주절적기본격식급기중소섭각류세절문제。
Since it was unified by Emperor Qianlong,Xinjiang had received lots of disgraced officials. In order to better manage them,the local officials in Xinjiang would report to the Emperor when they dealt with the disgraced officials who arrived,left or the other affairs. By reading the archives from the First Historical Archives of China,we can do some research on the format and details customary of the Emperor in the Qing Dynasty.
