经济问题
經濟問題
경제문제
On Economic Problems
2015年
7期
1~6
,共null页
文化消费 收入水平 区域差异 Tobit模型 OLS模型
文化消費 收入水平 區域差異 Tobit模型 OLS模型
문화소비 수입수평 구역차이 Tobit모형 OLS모형
cultural consumption ; family income ; regional difference ; Tobit model ; OLS model
使用国家统计局＂2009年城镇居民家庭调查数据＂分析家庭总收入、消费习惯、个人特征、家庭环境、家庭金融、社会互动、预期等因素对文化消费的影响。实证结果表明家庭总收入、消费习惯、受教育年限、社会阶层、宗教信仰、户口等显著地影响居民文化消费;家庭人口数、16岁以下人口占比、重大疾病人员占比等家庭环境和金融资产、家庭成员治病的贷款、购买耐用消费品的贷款等家庭金融也影响文化消费;社会互动、预期对文化消费的影响不显著。此外,我国东部、中部、西部、东北地区文化消费的边际消费倾向和消费习惯受上述因素的影响表现出区域差异。
使用國傢統計跼＂2009年城鎮居民傢庭調查數據＂分析傢庭總收入、消費習慣、箇人特徵、傢庭環境、傢庭金融、社會互動、預期等因素對文化消費的影響。實證結果錶明傢庭總收入、消費習慣、受教育年限、社會階層、宗教信仰、戶口等顯著地影響居民文化消費;傢庭人口數、16歲以下人口佔比、重大疾病人員佔比等傢庭環境和金融資產、傢庭成員治病的貸款、購買耐用消費品的貸款等傢庭金融也影響文化消費;社會互動、預期對文化消費的影響不顯著。此外,我國東部、中部、西部、東北地區文化消費的邊際消費傾嚮和消費習慣受上述因素的影響錶現齣區域差異。
사용국가통계국＂2009년성진거민가정조사수거＂분석가정총수입、소비습관、개인특정、가정배경、가정금융、사회호동、예기등인소대문화소비적영향。실증결과표명가정총수입、소비습관、수교육년한、사회계층、종교신앙、호구등현저지영향거민문화소비;가정인구수、16세이하인구점비、중대질병인원점비등가정배경화금융자산、가정성원치병적대관、구매내용소비품적대관등가정금융야영향문화소비;사회호동、예기대문화소비적영향불현저。차외,아국동부、중부、서부、동북지구문화소비적변제소비경향화소비습관수상술인소적영향표현출구역차이。
This paper analyzes the influence of family income, consumption habits, personal characteristics, family environment, household finance, social interaction, expectations and other factors on cultural consumption by urban household data surveyed by National Bureau of Statistics in 2009. Firstly, the factors such as family in- come, consumption habits, years of education, social class and religion have a significant effect on cultural consump- tion. Secondly ,the factors which include the family population, the percentage of personnel under 16 years old, the percentage of personnel suffering from serious disease, financial assets, the loan of illness and the loan of durable consumer goods also influence cultural consumption. Thirdly, the effect of social interaction and expectations is not significant. In addition ,the marginal propensity to consume and consumption habits are significantly different in the East, Middle, West and Northeast.
