CAJ | 학술논문

采用世代交叠模型（OLG）分析框架，研究了环境质量对居民幸福感的影响机制，即追求健康水平的消费动机，并利用CGSS2010年住户调查数据进行实证分析。结果显示：无论居民是否关注环境问题，环境污染越严重，家庭消费支出越高；环境污染越严重，关注环境问题的居民的幸福感越低；环境污染是否严重不会改变不关注环境问题的居民的幸福感；居民的环保意识不会影响其环保意愿，但会影响其环保支出意愿，不关注环境问题的家庭有“搭便车”倾向；不同区域、不同污染类型的环境问题对居民幸福感的影响存在差异；收入差距会改变人们的环保行为。
채용세대교첩모형（OLG）분석광가，연구료배경질량대거민행복감적영향궤제，즉추구건강수평적소비동궤，병이용CGSS2010년주호조사수거진행실증분석。결과현시：무론거민시부관주배경문제，배경오염월엄중，가정소비지출월고；배경오염월엄중，관주배경문제적거민적행복감월저；배경오염시부엄중불회개변불관주배경문제적거민적행복감；거민적배보의식불회영향기배보의원，단회영향기배보지출의원，불관주배경문제적가정유“탑편차”경향；불동구역、불동오염류형적배경문제대거민행복감적영향존재차이；수입차거회개변인문적배보행위。
This paper uses the OLG framework to study the impact mechanism of environment quality on the happiness of residents ,namely the consumer motivation to pursue healthy life.And then ,using the data from CGSS2010 ,it tests the above mechanism empirically.The result shows as follows ：the household consumption increase with the intensitying of the severity of environment problems ,no matter whether residents care about environment problems or not ;the residents who pay attention to environment problems feel less happiness when environment problems are more serious ,and the happiness of those who do not pay attention are not be affected by the severity of environment problems ;residents′envi‐ronment awareness do not affect the willingness to protect environment ,but affect the willingness to pay for environment ,and the households who do not care about environment problems tend to be ＂free riders＂ ;the impacts of the severity of environment problems are different due to different areas and different types of pollutions ;the income gap changes residents′environment protection behaviors .