CAJ | 학술논문

文本尝试以边疆作为研究本位，站在边疆的立场体察边疆与感触全局，希冀将边疆作为边疆历史书写的主体。为此，特以西域历史为实例，通过对西域历史的回溯，借助“中国疆域五大文明板块”框架——认为中国疆域是由“大漠游牧”“泛中原农耕”“辽东渔猎耕牧”“雪域牧耕”和“海上渔盐交商”五大文明板块及其在此诸板块上兴起的各种政权，在长时段历史进程中不断碰撞、彼此攻防与吸纳，渐次融为一体——来对前近代西域一新疆地区历史基本脉络与特质进行再梳理和再探索。试图将西域作为一个相对完整的时空向度来研究，破除以往“中原中心观“将西域想象成异质的、荒蛮之地的“天山意象”这一思维定势，而将西域破碎的缺乏记录的事和人连缀成一幅相对完整的画面，拟先在一个横断面上或纵向线上还西域历史以部分本来面貌。
문본상시이변강작위연구본위，참재변강적립장체찰변강여감촉전국，희기장변강작위변강역사서사적주체。위차，특이서역역사위실례，통과대서역역사적회소，차조“중국강역오대문명판괴”광가——인위중국강역시유“대막유목”“범중원농경”“료동어작경목”“설역목경”화“해상어염교상”오대문명판괴급기재차제판괴상흥기적각충정권，재장시단역사진정중불단팽당、피차공방여흡납，점차융위일체——래대전근대서역일신강지구역사기본맥락여특질진행재소리화재탐색。시도장서역작위일개상대완정적시공향도래연구，파제이왕“중원중심관“장서역상상성이질적、황만지지적“천산의상”저일사유정세，이장서역파쇄적결핍기록적사화인련철성일폭상대완정적화면，의선재일개횡단면상혹종향선상환서역역사이부분본래면모。
Take the frontier as the subjectivity of the frontier studies, this paper from the standpoint of the frontier to discuss the whole history and society, and try to take the frontier as the subjectivity of the historical writing of the borderland history. In order to interpret this approach, the author take the history of the western regions as the example, through the recall of the history of the western regions, and rely on the ＂Five Civilization Zones of China＇s territory＂ which think that the China＇s territory was composed by ＂desert and nomadic＂, ＂Pan-Central Plains＂, ＂Liaodong mixed areas＂, ＂The Tibetan pastoral farming＂ and ＂Sea fishing and business＂. These five civilization zones and the related political powers interacted each other in a long period, and integrated as one whole territory gradually. This paper will from this aspect to make the theoretical interpretation of the ethnic history of the ancient Xinjiang, and try to deal with Xinjiang as one related complete space, to explode the ＂Center Plain-centered Approach＂ which thought western regions as the heterogeneous and wild place, and then to combine the broken records of the events and peoples into a relatively complete vision, in order to rebuild some real situation of the western regions＇ history.