CAJ | 학술논문

现代汉语语料库研究结果表明,“动词＋借用动量词”构式分为三类,根据频率从高到低依次是：“动（＋了/补）＋动量短语”、“动（＋了/补）＋名/代＋动量短语”、“动（＋了/补）＋动量短语＋名”.本文对人体器官动量词“脚”进行了认知分析,认为三者都是由原型及物构式派生来的.第一类构式受事论元省略,动作义突显,事件义弱化;第二类和第三类构式是同一上位构式的变体,二者构式角色分布不同,是受事论元与动量短语竞争突显位置的结果.使用频率差异表明,借用动量短语更倾向于被名物化,做宾语,而补语功能相对次要,借用动量词的范畴化作用更多地体现在突显某一具体语义角色上,而非量上.
현대한어어료고연구결과표명,“동사＋차용동량사”구식분위삼류,근거빈솔종고도저의차시：“동（＋료/보）＋동량단어”、“동（＋료/보）＋명/대＋동량단어”、“동（＋료/보）＋동량단어＋명”.본문대인체기관동량사“각”진행료인지분석,인위삼자도시유원형급물구식파생래적.제일류구식수사론원성략,동작의돌현,사건의약화;제이류화제삼류구식시동일상위구식적변체,이자구식각색분포불동,시수사론원여동량단어경쟁돌현위치적결과.사용빈솔차이표명,차용동량단어경경향우피명물화,주빈어,이보어공능상대차요,차용동량사적범주화작용경다지체현재돌현모일구체어의각색상,이비량상.
Based on the corpus of CCL, the construction ＂V ＋ VCI Borr.＂ can be further categorized into three sub-constructions. By frequency, they are＂V （＋ le/Comp. ）＋ VC＂, ＂V （＋ le/Comp. ）＋ NP/ Pron. ＋ VCI＂ and ＂V （＋ le/Comp. ）＋ VCI ＋ NP＂. This paper made a case study on the body part VCI Jiao （foot）. It was found that the three sub-constructions are derived from the prototypical transitive con- struction. The second and third constructions are alloconstructions of the same super-construction. The difference in the distribution of their constructional roles is brought forth by the competition for prominence between the patient and the VCI phrase. The first construction is characterized by the omission of an argu- ment, which leads to the prominence of action in semantics. The differences in usage frequencies indicate that the borrowed VCIs tend to be nominalized and function as objects instead of complements. The cate- gorizing function of borrowed VCIs is to profile certain semantic role instead of quantity.