CAJ | 학술논문

多元文化主义是20世纪90年代西方学术界较有影响力的政治思潮,作为西方现代政治思想的一个组成部分,旨在清除近代以来民族主义所产生的一些伤害,其面临的主要政治挑战是能否取代近代以来一直作为社会共同纽带的民族主义。到21世纪初,多元文化主义在自由主义国家回退了,其试图通过文化承认来整合少数群体的主张被认为存在一些不足,在实践层面也没能得到公众的支持。美国多元文化冲突的本质是为了取得支配权而斗争。多元文化主义并没有成为使美国政治社会统为一体的连接纽带。对多元文化主义思潮引发的诸多问题的思考有助于我们深入剖析美国教育史学史上的名著,进而关注和探讨当代美国教育史研究所面临的挑战与发展趋势。美国教育史家是带着自己的价值判断来书写历史的,中国学者在将其作品作为史料时应当注意其社会政治立场或价值取向。
다원문화주의시20세기90년대서방학술계교유영향력적정치사조,작위서방현대정치사상적일개조성부분,지재청제근대이래민족주의소산생적일사상해,기면림적주요정치도전시능부취대근대이래일직작위사회공동뉴대적민족주의。도21세기초,다원문화주의재자유주의국가회퇴료,기시도통과문화승인래정합소수군체적주장피인위존재일사불족,재실천층면야몰능득도공음적지지。미국다원문화충돌적본질시위료취득지배권이두쟁。다원문화주의병몰유성위사미국정치사회통위일체적련접뉴대。대다원문화주의사조인발적제다문제적사고유조우아문심입부석미국교육사학사상적명저,진이관주화탐토당대미국교육사연구소면림적도전여발전추세。미국교육사가시대착자기적개치판단래서사역사적,중국학자재장기작품작위사료시응당주의기사회정치립장혹개치취향。
Multiculturalism is an influential political thought in Western academics in 1990 s.As an integral part of modern Western political thought,it aimed at removing some of the damage caused by modern nationalism.The main political challenges they face were whether they could replace the common social bond of nationalism.By the early 2000 s,multiculturalism in the liberal state declined and its attempts to integrate the ideas of cultural recognition of minorities were considered failed;also it lacked public support in the practical level.The nature of the American multicultural conflict was to fight for dominance.Multiculturalism did not become connecting tie that united American political society.Reflections on the problems caused by multiculturalism can help us to analyze the classics in the field of educational history in the US in depth,and then focus on and explore the development trend and challenges faced by the research in contemporary history of American education.American education historians wrote history with their own value judgments.When referring to their works,Chinese scholars should pay attention to their social political standpoints or value judgments.