比较教育研究
比較教育研究
비교교육연구
Comparative Education Review
2015年
7期
56~61
,共null页
关国 高校 “非升即走” 保障机制 优化
關國 高校 “非升即走” 保障機製 優化
관국 고교 “비승즉주” 보장궤제 우화
America ; university ; "up-or-out" system ; supporting mechanism ; optimizing
充裕而优质的教职来源、强有力的专业化成长支撑、完善的学术自觉、畅通的人才流动渠道和多元的文化认可机制是美国高校“非升即走”制生存的土壤。我国在借鉴国外“非升即走”制的实施过程中产生了积极效应,但同时也在一定程度上加剧了科研的“大跃进”、“急功近利地炮制学术成果”、“人才管理困境”等诸多问题的出现。为此,要强化大学的人才培养功能、凸显“教学”的学术生产力、完善教师“走”后的顶层设计、实行教师分类管理、落实“非升即走”制的保障机制,从而实现我国实施“非升即走”制的路径优化。
充裕而優質的教職來源、彊有力的專業化成長支撐、完善的學術自覺、暢通的人纔流動渠道和多元的文化認可機製是美國高校“非升即走”製生存的土壤。我國在藉鑒國外“非升即走”製的實施過程中產生瞭積極效應,但同時也在一定程度上加劇瞭科研的“大躍進”、“急功近利地砲製學術成果”、“人纔管理睏境”等諸多問題的齣現。為此,要彊化大學的人纔培養功能、凸顯“教學”的學術生產力、完善教師“走”後的頂層設計、實行教師分類管理、落實“非升即走”製的保障機製,從而實現我國實施“非升即走”製的路徑優化。
충유이우질적교직래원、강유력적전업화성장지탱、완선적학술자각、창통적인재류동거도화다원적문화인가궤제시미국고교“비승즉주”제생존적토양。아국재차감국외“비승즉주”제적실시과정중산생료적겁효응,단동시야재일정정도상가극료과연적“대약진”、“급공근리지포제학술성과”、“인재관리곤경”등제다문제적출현。위차,요강화대학적인재배양공능、철현“교학”적학술생산력、완선교사“주”후적정층설계、실행교사분류관리、락실“비승즉주”제적보장궤제,종이실현아국실시“비승즉주”제적로경우화。
"Up-or-out" system of American colleges is based on sufficient and superior faculty sources, powerful support from professional development, perfect academic self-awareness, unimpeded channel of talents flowing and ingrained mechanism of multi-culture. The "up-or-out" system in America has a great influence on our country in the course of bringing it into force. However it aggravates the occurrence of some problems such as "the greater leap forward" in scientific research;more and more scholars plagiarize the scientific payoffs and the quality of teaching incline to drop. Hence, in order to make the optimized track of enforcing the system in our country, we should reinforce the function of teaching in university, highlight the academic productivity of teaching, improve top-level design after teachers' leave, implement classification management of teachers and guarantee the supporting mechanism of the "up-or-out" system.