财经科学
財經科學
재경과학
Finance and Economics
2015年
7期
89~99
,共null页
日本式国际生产网络 转移性出口战略 低成本战略
日本式國際生產網絡 轉移性齣口戰略 低成本戰略
일본식국제생산망락 전이성출구전략 저성본전략
Japanese- style International Production Network; Metastatic Export Strategy; Low- cost Strategy
亚太地区的跨国经济活动主要由美国式国际生产网络、日本式国际生产网络和华商式国际生产网络主导,其中日本式国际生产网络的核心企业股权结构比较集中,股东相对比较稳定,管理以内部董事为主体,经营者更注重长远利益,把市场占有率和利润最大化作为经营目标。日本企业主导的生产网络通常把高附加值的生产环节保留在日本,低附加值的生产环节和组装环节转移到东亚其他发展中国家,一方面拉动日本对东亚其他国家的出口,另一方面推动东亚其他国家对美国的出口。
亞太地區的跨國經濟活動主要由美國式國際生產網絡、日本式國際生產網絡和華商式國際生產網絡主導,其中日本式國際生產網絡的覈心企業股權結構比較集中,股東相對比較穩定,管理以內部董事為主體,經營者更註重長遠利益,把市場佔有率和利潤最大化作為經營目標。日本企業主導的生產網絡通常把高附加值的生產環節保留在日本,低附加值的生產環節和組裝環節轉移到東亞其他髮展中國傢,一方麵拉動日本對東亞其他國傢的齣口,另一方麵推動東亞其他國傢對美國的齣口。
아태지구적과국경제활동주요유미국식국제생산망락、일본식국제생산망락화화상식국제생산망락주도,기중일본식국제생산망락적핵심기업고권결구비교집중,고동상대비교은정,관리이내부동사위주체,경영자경주중장원이익,파시장점유솔화리윤최대화작위경영목표。일본기업주도적생산망락통상파고부가치적생산배절보류재일본,저부가치적생산배절화조장배절전이도동아기타발전중국가,일방면랍동일본대동아기타국가적출구,령일방면추동동아기타국가대미국적출구。
International production networks is a new production organization, which makes the world production activities being no longer in isolation, but rather as an integral part of the global production system. Cross - border economic activity in Asia Pacific is mainly lead by Americanstyle international production networks, Japanese - style international production networks and Chinese - style international production networks. Among them, Americanstyle international production networks is more open, which belongs modnlar production network. Its brand leader focuses on high R ＆ D and marketing of value - added and other aspects, and the low valueadded production processes are outsourced to contract manufacturers, and a large production capacity is transferred to East Asia, which increasingly makes East Asia as the product supply base of the United States.
