CAJ | 학술논문

机器人的存在和发展将重塑我们的生活,为我们的家园提供难以估量的正能量,但它也引发了包括负面影响在内的新问题,这些源于机器人具有某种类似人的智能属性,本文对此进行了简单讨论,文中依据智能程度将机器人分成三类：无智能机器人、智能机器人及生物机器人,分别称1.0,2.0,和3.0机器人,重点讨论2.0机器人的技术特征并以此为基础简要讨论了人与机器人和机器人与社会的问题,指出机器人已经成为我们社会的成员,为使机器人健康发展,应该关注机器人的权利及法律地位,将制定与机器人相关的法律应提上日程。
궤기인적존재화발전장중소아문적생활,위아문적가완제공난이고량적정능량,단타야인발료포괄부면영향재내적신문제,저사원우궤기인구유모충유사인적지능속성,본문대차진행료간단토론,문중의거지능정도장궤기인분성삼류：무지능궤기인、지능궤기인급생물궤기인,분별칭1.0,2.0,화3.0궤기인,중점토론2.0궤기인적기술특정병이차위기출간요토론료인여궤기인화궤기인여사회적문제,지출궤기인이경성위아문사회적성원,위사궤기인건강발전,응해관주궤기인적권리급법률지위,장제정여궤기인상관적법률응제상일정。
The existence and development of robots will reshape our life and provide incredible posi- tive energy, but it also introduces new problems beyond technical scopes, even including problems of negative impact, which can be due to that robots have some human-like intelligence property. This article discusses the problems that might be incurred by robots. According to the degree of in- telligence, robots fall into three categories： robots without intelligence, intelligent robots, and biorobots, named robot 1.0, robot 2.0 and robot 3.0 respectively. The technical features of robot 2.0 are specifically analyzed and the problems between robots and humans, robots and society are discussed. As the robots become inseparable members of our society, their rights and legal status should be noticed, their negative impact must be bewared of, and the enactment of laws related to robots ought to be put on the agenda.