CAJ | 학술논문

作为用社会学方法研究科学这一社会建制、科学共同体和科学知识的建构的一门学科,科学社会学在中国大陆地区的兴起,呈现出多元融会的发展特征。本文系统回顾了科学社会学在中国大陆地区的学科渊源和发展脉络,对科学社会学及科学知识社会学兴起的社会语境进行了分析与反思,并在此基础上探讨了科学社会学及科学知识社会学与科学哲学的内在联系。
작위용사회학방법연구과학저일사회건제、과학공동체화과학지식적건구적일문학과,과학사회학재중국대륙지구적흥기,정현출다원융회적발전특정。본문계통회고료과학사회학재중국대륙지구적학과연원화발전맥락,대과학사회학급과학지식사회학흥기적사회어경진행료분석여반사,병재차기출상탐토료과학사회학급과학지식사회학여과학철학적내재련계。
The premise of Asimov＇s Law is that the robots have the capability of autonomy and mor- al agency as human being. According to whether robots can develop artificial moral agency or not, the ethical framework about robot may be separated into two parallel subfields： roboethics and ma- chine ethics. Roboethics concerns about the responsibility of the related humans and the ethical codes that they should keep, when the robots do not have their autonomy. The machine ethics, however, tries to build on a new ethical vision technologically, in which the robots may act as au- tonomous moral agents, so that we can teach them to distinguish rights from wrong and let them be- have ethically towards humans.