CAJ | 학술논문

权利只有在得到法律认同和许可的情况下才能够发挥其现实意义,就此而言,人们在一般意义上所探讨的权利其实是指法律权利。从权利的视角来看,禁止代孕并不构成对委托代孕者生育权以及代母身体权的侵害,相反,它恰恰是法律为以上两种权利设置的合理边界。支持代孕的权利说具有难以克服的理论缺陷,不足以成为代孕合法化的理由。我国现行立法对代孕采取了完全禁止的规制模式,但在禁止的力度上却比较微弱,这成为代孕在我国禁而不止的最主要原因。为更好地规制代孕,应当提升我国代孕规制的立法效力层次,并在刑法中增设代孕犯罪。
권리지유재득도법률인동화허가적정황하재능구발휘기현실의의,취차이언,인문재일반의의상소탐토적권리기실시지법률권리。종권리적시각래간,금지대잉병불구성대위탁대잉자생육권이급대모신체권적침해,상반,타흡흡시법률위이상량충권리설치적합리변계。지지대잉적권리설구유난이극복적이론결함,불족이성위대잉합법화적이유。아국현행입법대대잉채취료완전금지적규제모식,단재금지적력도상각비교미약,저성위대잉재아국금이불지적최주요원인。위경호지규제대잉,응당제승아국대잉규제적입법효력층차,병재형법중증설대잉범죄。
Only when it＇s admitted by law,the right can play its role.From this standpoint,the right discussed by people refers to the legal right.From the perspective of right,the prohibiting of surrogacy doesn＇t cause harm to the reproductive rights of the principle as well as the right of body of the surrogate mother.On the contrary,it establishes the border of the above rights.The opinion supporting surrogacy rights has invincible defects in theory,which makes it difficult to be reasons for the legitimization of surrogacy.Although China prohibits surrogacy of any kind in law,yet the force of the prohibition is not severe as it should be,which is the ruling reason that results in the presence of surrogacy in China.In order to well regulate surrogacy,China should upgrade the legislation on surrogacy and set up crimes on surrogacy in addition.