高校教育管理
高校教育管理
고교교육관리
Journal of higher Education Management
2015年
4期
1~5
,共null页
欧洲 应用科技大学 传统精英大学 科学教育
歐洲 應用科技大學 傳統精英大學 科學教育
구주 응용과기대학 전통정영대학 과학교육
Europe; university of applied sciences; traditional elite university; science education
欧州应用科技大学不同于我国的高职高专,也不同于美国的社区学院,它强调“为职业实践进行科学教育”,这也是应用科技大学与综合大学最主要的区别所在。综合大学从事基础研究,强调学生的科研训练;应用科技大学侧重应用、转化研究,注重培养学生运用理论解决实践问题。应用科技大学的建立必须有高等教育法作为保障,并通过颁布附属立法和认证标准来保障其办学质量。中国发展应用科技大学,要做好以下工作:强化师资队伍建设,加强分类评估指导,秉承过程意识,赋予高校更多自主权,避免学术漂移。
歐州應用科技大學不同于我國的高職高專,也不同于美國的社區學院,它彊調“為職業實踐進行科學教育”,這也是應用科技大學與綜閤大學最主要的區彆所在。綜閤大學從事基礎研究,彊調學生的科研訓練;應用科技大學側重應用、轉化研究,註重培養學生運用理論解決實踐問題。應用科技大學的建立必鬚有高等教育法作為保障,併通過頒佈附屬立法和認證標準來保障其辦學質量。中國髮展應用科技大學,要做好以下工作:彊化師資隊伍建設,加彊分類評估指導,秉承過程意識,賦予高校更多自主權,避免學術漂移。
구주응용과기대학불동우아국적고직고전,야불동우미국적사구학원,타강조“위직업실천진행과학교육”,저야시응용과기대학여종합대학최주요적구별소재。종합대학종사기출연구,강조학생적과연훈련;응용과기대학측중응용、전화연구,주중배양학생운용이론해결실천문제。응용과기대학적건립필수유고등교육법작위보장,병통과반포부속입법화인증표준래보장기판학질량。중국발전응용과기대학,요주호이하공작:강화사자대오건설,가강분류평고지도,병승과정의식,부여고교경다자주권,피면학술표이。
The European University of Applied Sciences is not only different from China's College, but also from the USA Community College. It stressed that "Science Education for Professional Practice", which is also the main difference between University of Applied Sciences and the Traditional Elite Uni- versity. The Traditional Elite University emphasizes on basic research, focusing on students' scientific research training. The University of Applied Sciences focus on applied research and transformation, concentrates on cultivating students in applying the theory to solve practical problems. The establish- ment of the University of Applied Science and technology must have higher education law as the guar- antee, to ensure the quality of running a school by issuing subordinate legislation and certification standards. Recommendations were given for China to develop University of Applied Sciences: strengthening the construction of teaching staff, adopting the classification assessment, upholding the process consciousness, giving universities more autonomy, and avoiding academic drift.