CAJ | 학술논문

中国古代传统水利秩序的基本理念是“均水”。但是民间水利秩序会受到权力、宗族和文化传统等多方面的制约。以山西四社五村的用水差序为例,主要分析导致和维护“不均”水利秩序的文化传统因素,也就是礼治秩序当中的“礼”的等级规范性使得用水不均在文化传统上被认可。“礼”的人伦、亲情特征给不平等的水利秩序带上亲缘家族的色彩。还有“礼”要求人们自觉顺应伦理秩序,提倡“不争”的规范也对维护差序水利秩序发挥了作用。
중국고대전통수리질서적기본이념시“균수”。단시민간수리질서회수도권력、종족화문화전통등다방면적제약。이산서사사오촌적용수차서위례,주요분석도치화유호“불균”수리질서적문화전통인소,야취시례치질서당중적“례”적등급규범성사득용수불균재문화전통상피인가。“례”적인륜、친정특정급불평등적수리질서대상친연가족적색채。환유“례”요구인문자각순응윤리질서,제창“불쟁”적규범야대유호차서수리질서발휘료작용。
Equality marks the basic principle of water rights distribution in ancient China. However, the civilian regulation of water rights has been restrict ed by multiple factors such as regional hegemony, patriarchal clan and cultural tradition. This paper conducts a case study of differential water rights in Si She Wu Cun of Shanxi Province to analyze those cultural traditions causing and main taining the ＂inequality＂ of water rights, namely, the hierarchical regulation of rites which were used to traditionally legitimate unequal access to water. The eth- ical and familial characteristics of rites link the inequality of water rights with kinship relationship, Also, these rites require people to conform to the moral or- der and advocate harmony and norms, which are useful for the maintenance of hi- erarchical water rights.