CAJ | 학술논문

利用空间分析、基尼系数、泰尔指数及其分解的方法,描述中国高技术产业空间分布特征和发展趋势,分析区域差异演变态势及其形成机制,在此基础上对影响中国高技术产业发展区域差异因素进行实证研究。结果表明：虽然中国高技术产业在2000—2011年间发展迅速,但区域发展不均衡,呈现东、中、西部不断递减态势。然而这种区域差异在2003年以后逐步减弱,主要原因是医药制造业、航空航天制造业和医疗设备及仪器制造业的贡献以及区域内部差异的减小。动态面板数据系统GMM估计表明,从业人员年平均人数、教育经费、产业投资额和循环累计效应对高技术产业产值增长具有显著的正向作用,而研发费用对于产业发展起到了较弱的负面作用。
이용공간분석、기니계수、태이지수급기분해적방법,묘술중국고기술산업공간분포특정화발전추세,분석구역차이연변태세급기형성궤제,재차기출상대영향중국고기술산업발전구역차이인소진행실증연구。결과표명：수연중국고기술산업재2000—2011년간발전신속,단구역발전불균형,정현동、중、서부불단체감태세。연이저충구역차이재2003년이후축보감약,주요원인시의약제조업、항공항천제조업화의료설비급의기제조업적공헌이급구역내부차이적감소。동태면판수거계통GMM고계표명,종업인원년평균인수、교육경비、산업투자액화순배루계효응대고기술산업산치증장구유현저적정향작용,이연발비용대우산업발전기도료교약적부면작용。
This paper uses the method of spatial analysis,Gini coefficient,Theil index and decomposition to describe the spatial distribution of Chinese high- tech industry and the trend of developing and analyze the evolution of regional differences and formation mechanism. On this basis,this paper provides empirical evidence for the influencing factor of regional differences about Chinese high- tech industry development. The results show that： although Chinese high- tech industry develops rapidly in 2000—2011years,regional development is uneven,and shows the trend of eastern,central and western diminishing. However,the regional differences are gradually weakening after 2003 mainly because of the contribution of pharmaceutical manufacturing, aerospace manufacturing and manufacturing of medical devices and instruments and reduction of intra- regional differences. Furthermore,this paper uses estimation of system GMM with dynamic panel data and indicates that the average number of employees,the funding for education,industrial investment and the cumulative effect of cycle have a significant positive effect on output growth of high- tech industry,while research and development expenses have the negative effect for industry development.