CAJ | 학술논문

布莱希特在戏剧的艺术范畴中提出“间离”学说。“间离”要求打破观众与剧情之间的感情融合，获得陌生的效果，培养观众反思的能力。“间离”学说可以从戏剧范畴推衍到电影范畴中，间离与蒙太奇存在亲缘关系，电影以蒙太奇和间离等方式参与现实的构形。戏剧和电影“间离”的对象是观众，布莱希特的理论抵抗观众的感情共鸣这类虚假命题，试图通过“问离”发展出新的意识与实践。“间离”是艺术作品获取文学伦理价值的一种方式，离开了文学的伦理价值，间离本身并不能产生有效的实践效果。
포래희특재희극적예술범주중제출“간리”학설。“간리”요구타파관음여극정지간적감정융합，획득맥생적효과，배양관음반사적능력。“간리”학설가이종희극범주추연도전영범주중，간리여몽태기존재친연관계，전영이몽태기화간리등방식삼여현실적구형。희극화전영“간리”적대상시관음，포래희특적이론저항관음적감정공명저류허가명제，시도통과“문리”발전출신적의식여실천。“간리”시예술작품획취문학윤리개치적일충방식，리개료문학적윤리개치，간리본신병불능산생유효적실천효과。
The theory of＂alienation effect＂ was put forward by Bertolt Brecht. ＂Alienation ettect＇＂ means that the familiar contents are presented in an unfamiliar way to get a new effect so that the audience does not empathize with the story of a drama, and can think profoundly about the dra- ma. From the drama to the cinema, the theory of ＂alienation effect＂ is also suitable for interpreting the text. Film influences the configuration of the reality by the way of montage and alienation. The object of ＂alienation effect＂ is the audience both in the drama and film. Brecht challenged Aristotle＇s proposition such as emotional resonance in drama, and tried to promote the audiences＇ independent consciousness and practice by ＂alienation effect＂. ＂Alienation effect＂ is a way to obtain the ethical literary value of artistic works; ＂alienation effect＂ is not effective without ethical literary value.