深圳大学学报:人文社会科学版
深圳大學學報:人文社會科學版
심수대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Shenzhen University(Humanities & Social Sciences)
2015年
3期
74~79
,共null页
善治 公共精神 公共理性 公共德性
善治 公共精神 公共理性 公共德性
선치 공공정신 공공이성 공공덕성
good governance; public spirit; public rationality; public morality
作为一种追求公共利益最大化的治理模式,善治的实现需要政治、经济、文化等方面的协同支撑。从文化的角度来看,善治的实现需要强有力的社会公共精神作为内在支撑。但就目前我国公民的公共精神状况来看,仍存在公共参与知识缺乏、公共参与意识淡薄、公共参与能力低下、公共品性亟待提升等问题。我国公共精神的生成与调适应兼顾公民个体的道德自律性与权利主体性,从构建权利义务向度的公共理性、道德伦理向度的公共德性、实践主体向度的公共能力、整体和谐向度的公私关系等方面着手,为善治社会的实现提供思想基础和精神动力。
作為一種追求公共利益最大化的治理模式,善治的實現需要政治、經濟、文化等方麵的協同支撐。從文化的角度來看,善治的實現需要彊有力的社會公共精神作為內在支撐。但就目前我國公民的公共精神狀況來看,仍存在公共參與知識缺乏、公共參與意識淡薄、公共參與能力低下、公共品性亟待提升等問題。我國公共精神的生成與調適應兼顧公民箇體的道德自律性與權利主體性,從構建權利義務嚮度的公共理性、道德倫理嚮度的公共德性、實踐主體嚮度的公共能力、整體和諧嚮度的公私關繫等方麵著手,為善治社會的實現提供思想基礎和精神動力。
작위일충추구공공이익최대화적치리모식,선치적실현수요정치、경제、문화등방면적협동지탱。종문화적각도래간,선치적실현수요강유력적사회공공정신작위내재지탱。단취목전아국공민적공공정신상황래간,잉존재공공삼여지식결핍、공공삼여의식담박、공공삼여능력저하、공공품성극대제승등문제。아국공공정신적생성여조괄응겸고공민개체적도덕자률성여권리주체성,종구건권리의무향도적공공이성、도덕윤리향도적공공덕성、실천주체향도적공공능력、정체화해향도적공사관계등방면착수,위선치사회적실현제공사상기출화정신동력。
As an effective governance model of maximizing public interests, "good governance" can only be achieved with the support from every aspect of politics, economics and culture. From cultural perspective, good governance requires a strong public spirit as a support from within the society. But as far as the public spirit in China is concerned, there still exist many problems, such as poor information, weak consciousness and meager abilities in public participation, and public quality to be improved. To cultivate public spirit in China,consideration must be given to both individual moral autonomy and subjectivity of rights. We should focus on construction of public rationality in the dimension of rights and duties, public morality in the dimension of moral ethics, public ability in the dimension of practice subject, and public-private relationship in the dimension of overall harmony, which will serve as an ideological basis and spiritual impetus for the realization of "good governance".