CAJ | 학술논문

自然资源国家所有权在制度上被认为具有类似于私人所有权的排他性和支配性,但是从自然资源对于人类所具有的生存保障属性来看,这种公共自然资源的国家所有权权利配置模式在解决了自然资源利用中的公地悲剧的同时,却也给民众非排他性地利用公共自然资源造成了制度上的障碍。自然资源的公共性不应当被所有权的排他性所吞没,自然资源国家所有权的内涵中应当有公共性成分,或者说应当负有社会义务。自然资源国家所有权的限制理论作为从民法体系内部解决自然资源国家所有权排他性和公共性之间矛盾的制度资源,不但可以避免自然资源国家所有权的缺陷,而且可以解决公共物品的供给短缺问题。
자연자원국가소유권재제도상피인위구유유사우사인소유권적배타성화지배성,단시종자연자원대우인류소구유적생존보장속성래간,저충공공자연자원적국가소유권권리배치모식재해결료자연자원이용중적공지비극적동시,각야급민음비배타성지이용공공자연자원조성료제도상적장애。자연자원적공공성불응당피소유권적배타성소탄몰,자연자원국가소유권적내함중응당유공공성성분,혹자설응당부유사회의무。자연자원국가소유권적한제이론작위종민법체계내부해결자연자원국가소유권배타성화공공성지간모순적제도자원,불단가이피면자연자원국가소유권적결함,이차가이해결공공물품적공급단결문제。
Institutionally, similar to private ownership, the state ownership of natural resources is thought to be exclusive and dominant. However, considering natural resources are the guarantee of human subsistence, the distribution model based on the state ownership of natural resources solves the problems of ＂tragedy of the commons＂ in the use of natural resources, but creates an obstacle for the public to use public natural resources non-exclusively. The public nature of natural resources should not be overwhelmed by exclusive state ownership.The state ownership of natural resources should be of publicity, or include social obligations. The constraint theory of the state ownership of natural resources, an institutional resource of resolving the conflict between the exclusive nature and the public nature of the state ownership of natural resources in civil law system, is not only a remedy for the state ownership of natural resources, but also a solution to the short supply of public goods.