深圳大学学报：人文社会科学版
深圳大學學報：人文社會科學版
심수대학학보：인문사회과학판
Journal of Shenzhen University(Humanities & Social Sciences)
2015年
3期
149~156
,共null页
礼乐文化 韵文学 曲体文学 明清传奇 音乐性
禮樂文化 韻文學 麯體文學 明清傳奇 音樂性
례악문화 운문학 곡체문학 명청전기 음악성
rites-music culture; verse literature; Qu literature; the legends of the Ming and Qing Dynasties; musical attributes
＂礼乐文化＂是中华文化一大特点,是＂礼教＂、＂乐教＂、＂诗教＂的三位一体,以＂乐＂致＂礼＂、以＂诗＂传＂教＂的特点,促成了中国韵文学的发达。＂诗＂与＂乐＂是调节文人心态、让其回归＂明德＂高境界、从而养成君子人格的重要媒介,通过＂乐＂的艺术形式,达至＂礼＂的道德境界,这是古代＂礼乐文化＂长盛不衰的原因,也是中国韵文学在世界文坛独标一帜之内因。韵文学是理境情趣与格律声调和谐相融、带有音乐属性、可以吟唱的文学。中国韵文学最主要的文体形式是诗、词、曲。而长期的韵文学研究,片面地将＂曲＂肢解为散曲（清曲）,而将以元杂剧、明清传奇为代表的剧曲排斥在曲体文学之外,从而割裂了中国韵文学的完整性。作为昆曲文学脚本的明清传奇,不仅是中国曲体文学的最后一次辉煌,也是曲体文学发展的最高范式,是中国古代韵文学的晚期杰作。
＂禮樂文化＂是中華文化一大特點,是＂禮教＂、＂樂教＂、＂詩教＂的三位一體,以＂樂＂緻＂禮＂、以＂詩＂傳＂教＂的特點,促成瞭中國韻文學的髮達。＂詩＂與＂樂＂是調節文人心態、讓其迴歸＂明德＂高境界、從而養成君子人格的重要媒介,通過＂樂＂的藝術形式,達至＂禮＂的道德境界,這是古代＂禮樂文化＂長盛不衰的原因,也是中國韻文學在世界文罈獨標一幟之內因。韻文學是理境情趣與格律聲調和諧相融、帶有音樂屬性、可以吟唱的文學。中國韻文學最主要的文體形式是詩、詞、麯。而長期的韻文學研究,片麵地將＂麯＂肢解為散麯（清麯）,而將以元雜劇、明清傳奇為代錶的劇麯排斥在麯體文學之外,從而割裂瞭中國韻文學的完整性。作為昆麯文學腳本的明清傳奇,不僅是中國麯體文學的最後一次輝煌,也是麯體文學髮展的最高範式,是中國古代韻文學的晚期傑作。
＂례악문화＂시중화문화일대특점,시＂례교＂、＂악교＂、＂시교＂적삼위일체,이＂악＂치＂례＂、이＂시＂전＂교＂적특점,촉성료중국운문학적발체。＂시＂여＂악＂시조절문인심태、양기회귀＂명덕＂고경계、종이양성군자인격적중요매개,통과＂악＂적예술형식,체지＂례＂적도덕경계,저시고대＂례악문화＂장성불쇠적원인,야시중국운문학재세계문단독표일치지내인。운문학시리경정취여격률성조화해상융、대유음악속성、가이음창적문학。중국운문학최주요적문체형식시시、사、곡。이장기적운문학연구,편면지장＂곡＂지해위산곡（청곡）,이장이원잡극、명청전기위대표적극곡배척재곡체문학지외,종이할렬료중국운문학적완정성。작위곤곡문학각본적명청전기,불부시중국곡체문학적최후일차휘황,야시곡체문학발전적최고범식,시중국고대운문학적만기걸작。
＂Liyue（rites-music） Culture＂, comprising of ＂lijiao（ propriety education）＂, ＂yujiao（ music education）＂, and ＂shijiao（poetry education）＂, is a major characteristic of Chinese culture. With ＂yue（music）＂ to advocate ＂li（propriety）＂, and with ＂shi（poetry）＂ to spread ＂jiao（Confucian teaching） ＂, ＂ Liyu Culture＂contributed to the boom of Chinese verse literature. ＂shi＂ and ＂yue＂ are the important medium for literary individuals to adjust their state of mind to bring it back to ＂mingde（original state of human mind） ＂, and nurture the gentleman personality. People attempted to get to the ideal moral state of ＂li＂ through the artistic form of＂yue＂, which kept the ancient ＂Liyue Culture＂ prosperous, and was also the internal reason that made Chinese verse literature a unique literary form worldwide. The verse literature, a perfect blend of content（ideas, scenes,emotion, taste, etc.） and rhythmic qualities of language（like rhyme scheme and tones）, is a musical and singable form of literature. It mainly includes Shi（poetry）, Ci, and Qu. For a long time, the study of verse literature narrowlly defined ＂Qu＂ as Yuan Sanqu（Qingqu）, but excluded dramas represented by Yuan Drama and legends of Ming and Qing Dynasties, which damaged the completeness of Chinese verse literature. The legends of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, on which many Kunqu scripts were based, were not only the final glory, but also the ultimate paradigm of Chinese Qu literature, and the masterpiece in the late period of Chinese ancient verse literature.
