CAJ | 학술논문

精英转换是一个舶来的概念,继上世纪80年代中国领导人完成了从革命型官僚向技术型官僚的第一次精英转换过程之后,中国精英转换问题的研究历程已有30年的时间。本文主要就精英转换这一主题对相关的研究文献进行梳理和概括,具体包括精英转换的概念及模式、中国精英转换的研究思路、精英转换的作用机制三个方面;并在此基础上对未来中国精英转化的研究方向提出建议。
정영전환시일개박래적개념,계상세기80년대중국령도인완성료종혁명형관료향기술형관료적제일차정영전환과정지후,중국정영전환문제적연구역정이유30년적시간。본문주요취정영전환저일주제대상관적연구문헌진행소리화개괄,구체포괄정영전환적개념급모식、중국정영전환적연구사로、정영전환적작용궤제삼개방면;병재차기출상대미래중국정영전화적연구방향제출건의。
Elite transformation is a concept borrowed from western countries. In 1980s, China has been experienced its first elite transformation which was from the revolution bureaucracy to technic bureaucracy. Since now this topic has been paid attention to in China for 30 years. This review would focus on three aspects related to this topic, which are the concept and mode of elite transformation, research approach in Chinese context, and the influen- tial mechanism. Based on these, this research also gives three suggestions about the development on the topic of China＇s elite transformation.