CAJ | 학술논문

理解城市对外贸易结构的差异对理解不同城市对外竞争能力差异以及各类城市在国际分工中的地位和作用具有重要价值,然而现有研究很少从城市角度考察贸易结构问题。本文利用“中国海关进出口统计数据库”2000~2008年的数据,计算了我国地级市水平所有权、贸易方式、地理和产品4种贸易结构的相关指标,发现这些指标在城市间存在显著差异。结合“中国城市统计数据”的实证分析表明,技术水平、要素禀赋、内部地理、集聚经济和人力资本是影响城市贸易结构差异的重要因素。
리해성시대외무역결구적차이대리해불동성시대외경쟁능력차이이급각류성시재국제분공중적지위화작용구유중요개치,연이현유연구흔소종성시각도고찰무역결구문제。본문이용“중국해관진출구통계수거고”2000~2008년적수거,계산료아국지급시수평소유권、무역방식、지리화산품4충무역결구적상관지표,발현저사지표재성시간존재현저차이。결합“중국성시통계수거”적실증분석표명,기술수평、요소품부、내부지리、집취경제화인력자본시영향성시무역결구차이적중요인소。
Understanding the difference of foreign trade structure between cities is of great value to understand their difference in foreign competitiveness and their roles in international division. However, few theoretical and empirical literatures investigate this issue. This paper computes four trade structure indices （ownership, trading type, geography and product） of prefecture-level cities in China using data from ＂China Customs Import and Export Statistics Database＂ between 2000 and 2008 and shows that there are significant differences between them. Combined with ＂China City Statistical Database＂ , this paper shows that technology, factor endowment, internal geography, agglomeration economies and human capital are import factors forming these differences.