CAJ | 학술논문

区域高等教育创新能力是影响区域经济社会发展的重要因素。而高等教育科研水平是高等教育创新能力的重要体现。以2014年高等教育中文核心期刊发表的科研论文为基础数据．利用发表论文数作为高等教育科研创新能力的衡量指标．研究了中国337个地级以上行政区的高等教育科研创新能力的空间结构；从高等教育规模、院校竞争、知识生产方式、知识区域流动、城市比较优势等维度设计了指标，评价了各城市高等教育科研创新能力；利用泊松回归模型．探讨了城市高等教育科研创新能力的影响因素。研究发现：北京是我国高等教育科研创新的中心．区域创新集群地区主要在长三角．中西部省会城市的高等教育科研创新能力落后于其高等教育发展规模。城市内部发文机构的竞争和垄断程度与该城市的发文数量密切相关。尽管城市发文中的“东道主效应”明显．但高等教育知识在全国范围内的跨区域流动现象突出。高等教育科研创新能力较强的城市。显示出较为均衡的研究实力．大多不存在明显的研究专长。泊松回归的结果表明：高等教育水平、经济发展水平、经济转型状况、“东道主效应”是城市高等教育发文数量的重要解释变量．
구역고등교육창신능력시영향구역경제사회발전적중요인소。이고등교육과연수평시고등교육창신능력적중요체현。이2014년고등교육중문핵심기간발표적과연논문위기출수거．이용발표논문수작위고등교육과연창신능력적형량지표．연구료중국337개지급이상행정구적고등교육과연창신능력적공간결구；종고등교육규모、원교경쟁、지식생산방식、지식구역류동、성시비교우세등유도설계료지표，평개료각성시고등교육과연창신능력；이용박송회귀모형．탐토료성시고등교육과연창신능력적영향인소。연구발현：북경시아국고등교육과연창신적중심．구역창신집군지구주요재장삼각．중서부성회성시적고등교육과연창신능력락후우기고등교육발전규모。성시내부발문궤구적경쟁화롱단정도여해성시적발문수량밀절상관。진관성시발문중적“동도주효응”명현．단고등교육지식재전국범위내적과구역류동현상돌출。고등교육과연창신능력교강적성시。현시출교위균형적연구실력．대다불존재명현적연구전장。박송회귀적결과표명：고등교육수평、경제발전수평、경제전형상황、“동도주효응”시성시고등교육발문수량적중요해석변량．
An important factor that affects regional economics and social development is the regional creativity. The Level of scientific research in higher education is an important manifestation of innovation ability of Higher Education. Based on published Chineses core journals about higher education in 2014, this paper studies the space structure of 337 prefecture-level cities on their innovation capacity of higher education research. This paper also evaluates innovation capability of higher education research through the scale of higher education, competition between universities, modes of knowledge production, knowledge flow among regions and relative advantages among cities. Furthermore, factors affecting the innovation ability of higher education research in different regions are disscussed by Poisson regression model. One research, indicates that Beijing is the innovation center of higher education research, and the culmination of regional innovation lies in the Yangtze River Delta region. However, the higher education capacity of innovation in Midwestem provincial capital lags behind their scale. Secondly, competition of institution publishing articles in the inner cities and degree of monopoly closely related to the amount of published paper. Thirdly, national cross-regional flow of higher education knowledge is prominant, although it has obvious Amphitryon Effect. Fourthly, cities with stronger innovation capacity exhibit more balanced research strength, mostly without apparent specialized subjects. The results of Poisson regression show that there are four important explanatory variables that exert influence over the number of papers published in the very city about higher education, the four variables being higher education levels, economic development level, economy transformation condition and Amphitryon Effect.