CAJ | 학술논문

本文以产业内贸易为视角，分析中国从美国进口商品选择美元结算的影响因素．以中国127个进口行业为样本，本文通过问卷调研收集到19946家企业2000—2012年间进口订单的金额和币种数据．并计算相应进口行业选择美元结算的比例。经验分析结果显示．中美产业内贸易商品的需求价格弹性越大、中国的相对市场份额优势越突出、进口商品订单的平均金额越大．越不利于选择美元结算，从而使用人民币结算的可能性越大。以上述结论为依据，本文结合样本数据确定了中美贸易适于采用人民币结算的具体进口行业．从而为人民币国际化稳步推进探索有效可行的发展路径。
본문이산업내무역위시각，분석중국종미국진구상품선택미원결산적영향인소．이중국127개진구행업위양본，본문통과문권조연수집도19946가기업2000—2012년간진구정단적금액화폐충수거．병계산상응진구행업선택미원결산적비례。경험분석결과현시．중미산업내무역상품적수구개격탄성월대、중국적상대시장빈액우세월돌출、진구상품정단적평균금액월대．월불리우선택미원결산，종이사용인민폐결산적가능성월대。이상술결론위의거，본문결합양본수거학정료중미무역괄우채용인민폐결산적구체진구행업．종이위인민폐국제화은보추진탐색유효가행적발전로경。
This paper analyzes currency invoicing choices of importers in China from the perspective of intra-industry trade between China and the United States. With the sample of 127 import sectors in mainland China, the paper obtains orders with detailed information including the value and invoicing currency from 19,946 importers between 2000 and 2012, then the dollar invoicing rate in each import sector can be calculated. It is concluded that the higher the price elasticity of demand is, the greater the market share ratio is, and the lower the transaction frequency rate is, the less dollar is used to invoice trade between the U.S. and China. Consequently, the paper proposes specific import sectors in China which could be invoiced in Renminbi so as to promote Renminbi invoicing in the trade between China and the U.S.