CAJ | 학술논문

本文运用相关史料分析前联邦时期加拿大档案工作的源头，梳理加拿大公共档案馆的两个前身——档案分部与文书分部之间的竞争及合作的历史脉络，重点解析前两任馆长——布里姆纳和道蒂的公共档案馆思想及其实践活动．从历史文化视角阐释加拿大公共档案馆体系早期发展的基本路径、制度缺陷及其内在原因。研究发现，加拿大公共档案馆在提升国家文化认同方面承担过多的文化资源保存责任，两任档案馆馆长的文化与学术研究情结浓厚，再加上当时资源及技术条件的限制，促成了早期加拿大公共档案馆重视文化功能、忽视政府文件管理职能的不平衡发展模式。
본문운용상관사료분석전련방시기가나대당안공작적원두，소리가나대공공당안관적량개전신——당안분부여문서분부지간적경쟁급합작적역사맥락，중점해석전량임관장——포리모납화도체적공공당안관사상급기실천활동．종역사문화시각천석가나대공공당안관체계조기발전적기본로경、제도결함급기내재원인。연구발현，가나대공공당안관재제승국가문화인동방면승담과다적문화자원보존책임，량임당안관관장적문화여학술연구정결농후，재가상당시자원급기술조건적한제，촉성료조기가나대공공당안관중시문화공능、홀시정부문건관리직능적불평형발전모식。
This paper firstly investigates the origins of archival traditions prior to Confederation, and describes the history and operation of Archives Branch and Records Branch that compose the institutional roots of the Public Archives of Canada, each embodying a different archival tradition, and then analyzes Douglas Brymner＇s （First Dominion Archivist） and Arthur G. Doughty＇s （Second Dominion Archivist） public archives theory and practice, and explains the basic development pathway and institutional defects of the Public Archives of Canada during its early history from historical ＆ cultural perspectives. According to the document analysis, the author finds that the Public Archives heavily undertook the responsibility of cultural resources preservation for promotion of Canadian cultural identity, two dominion archivists paid much atten- tion to the cultural heritage and academic research, coupled with constraints on resources and technology, which leads to an unbalanced development mode that attached great importance to the cultural function and ignored the function of government records management.