CAJ | 학술논문

相同的年代、相近的地域、统一的国家权力和官僚体制下,清代顺天府宝坻县与直隶省获鹿县两地的乡村社会治理形式浑然有别。这既反映在两地乡村组织结构的差别与乡村职役人员的构成任职上,也表现在两地乡村社会不同的治理模式与理念上,宝坻县所反映出来的是乡保制下的官绅博弈,而获鹿县所呈现出来的是乡地制下的庶民政治,体现出两地不同的国家与地方社会的关系以及近代乡村社会治理的多元性与复杂性。
상동적년대、상근적지역、통일적국가권력화관료체제하,청대순천부보지현여직대성획록현량지적향촌사회치리형식혼연유별。저기반영재량지향촌조직결구적차별여향촌직역인원적구성임직상,야표현재량지향촌사회불동적치리모식여이념상,보지현소반영출래적시향보제하적관신박혁,이획록현소정현출래적시향지제하적서민정치,체현출량지불동적국가여지방사회적관계이급근대향촌사회치리적다원성여복잡성。
In the same period,similar geographic area,under the unified state power and bureaucratic system of the Qing dynasty,Baodi County in Shuntian District and Huolu County in Zhili Province had completely different rural social governance forms.This reflects the differences in rural dual structure and the construction of the rural duty service personnel office,and also manifests the two different modes of governance and the idea of rural society.As reflected in Baodi County was the Gentry-Officer game under the Xiang-Bao system,while presented in Huolu County was the civilian-political by the Xiang-Di system,which reflects the two different relations between the state and the local community and the diversity and complexity of modern rural social governance.