CAJ | 학술논문

世界与中国经济步入新常态,全球价值链的发展日益重要。传统的经济学理论因为无法说明自由贸易和贸易保护之间的辩证关系,容易引起国际贸易纷争,阻碍全球经济发展。全球价值链理论则跳出传统经济学局限于进出口的狭隘视角,从价值创造的角度来理解经济全球化,将国际竞争由边境推进到国内,由外贸竞争转化为产业体系与要素培育竞争,因而有助于从根本上打破贸易壁垒,整合全球资源,推动国际分工合作的深化,促进各国生产力的提升。中国在经历了30多年的外贸高速增长之后,当前正面临外贸发展瓶颈,而以全球价值链为基础的国际分工协作,有利于中国的要素培育和产业提升,进而有助于中国乃至世界实现外贸新突破。在未来的几十年内,基于全球价值链的全球资源整合,将会成为中国外贸新常态的重要基础和显著特征。
세계여중국경제보입신상태,전구개치련적발전일익중요。전통적경제학이론인위무법설명자유무역화무역보호지간적변증관계,용역인기국제무역분쟁,조애전구경제발전。전구개치련이론칙도출전통경제학국한우진출구적협애시각,종개치창조적각도래리해경제전구화,장국제경쟁유변경추진도국내,유외무경쟁전화위산업체계여요소배육경쟁,인이유조우종근본상타파무역벽루,정합전구자원,추동국제분공합작적심화,촉진각국생산력적제승。중국재경력료30다년적외무고속증장지후,당전정면림외무발전병경,이이전구개치련위기출적국제분공협작,유리우중국적요소배육화산업제승,진이유조우중국내지세계실현외무신돌파。재미래적궤십년내,기우전구개치련적전구자원정합,장회성위중국외무신상태적중요기출화현저특정。
As world and China＇s economy is coming into a new normal, the development in global value chain is becoming important. Traditional theory of economics fails to explain the dialectic relation between free trade and trade protection, which is likely to stir up disputes of international trade and impede global economic growth. Global value-chain theory comes out of the narrow perspective of import and export limited by traditional economics. Economic globalization is to be understood in the perspective of value creation, with international competition pushed from frontier region to home and international-trade competition converted into industrial system and element-cultivation competition, thus helping break trade barrier substantially, regroup global resource, further international division and cooperation and promote the productivity of every country.China,having experienced rapid growth in international trade for 30 plus years,is confronted with a bottleneck in foreign trade while international division of labor and coordination based on global value chain helps China＇s element cultivation and industrial promotion, helping further make a new breakthrough in China and rest of the world. In dozens of years to come,regrouped global resource based on global value chain will underlie and feature China＇s foreign trade in new Normal.