科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
2015年
13期
156~160
,共null页
发明过程 知识管理 知识获取 知识表示 知识重组
髮明過程 知識管理 知識穫取 知識錶示 知識重組
발명과정 지식관리 지식획취 지식표시 지식중조
Invention Process; Creative Method; Knowledge Acquisition; Knowledge Representation; Knowledge Reor-ganization
创新是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力,发明是创新的关键环节之一,对国家科技事业发展意义重大,但是有关发明过程本身的研究还不够细致深入。根据近代和当代对发明过程的研究,通过整合已有的发明过程理论,认为知识获取、知识表示和知识重组是发明过程的核心环节。从知识视角出发,总结了信息管理、知识管理和发明方法领域针对上述3个环节的研究现状和趋势。最后,对发明过程的研究进行了展望,提出了用知识表示描述发明过程的观点。
創新是一箇國傢興旺髮達的不竭動力,髮明是創新的關鍵環節之一,對國傢科技事業髮展意義重大,但是有關髮明過程本身的研究還不夠細緻深入。根據近代和噹代對髮明過程的研究,通過整閤已有的髮明過程理論,認為知識穫取、知識錶示和知識重組是髮明過程的覈心環節。從知識視角齣髮,總結瞭信息管理、知識管理和髮明方法領域針對上述3箇環節的研究現狀和趨勢。最後,對髮明過程的研究進行瞭展望,提齣瞭用知識錶示描述髮明過程的觀點。
창신시일개국가흥왕발체적불갈동력,발명시창신적관건배절지일,대국가과기사업발전의의중대,단시유관발명과정본신적연구환불구세치심입。근거근대화당대대발명과정적연구,통과정합이유적발명과정이론,인위지식획취、지식표시화지식중조시발명과정적핵심배절。종지식시각출발,총결료신식관리、지식관리화발명방법영역침대상술3개배절적연구현상화추세。최후,대발명과정적연구진행료전망,제출료용지식표시묘술발명과정적관점。
Innovation is an inexhaustible driving force for the prosperity of a country. As a key element of innovation, In vention is of great significance to national science and technology. However, the invention process itself has not been fully unveiled. Based on previous studies of the invention and through integrating existing theories of invention process, this paper proposes that the knowledge acquisition, knowledge representation and knowledge reorganization are the core components of the invention process. Then we summarize from the knowledge perspective the research on the above components in the fields of creative methods, information management and knowledge management. Finally, future research directions are suggested, highlighting the proposal of describing the invention process with knowledge representation techniques.
