CAJ | 학술논문

体育倒票行为在职业体育发达国家已经成为司空见惯的活动,美国就是最具代表性国家之一。现今美国学界对于倒票行为大致有三种态度：绝对禁止、自由放任以及合理规制。在立法和司法实践中,美国各州对此问题的态度也各不相同。整体而言,美国社会对于体育倒票行为态度的发展趋势是由绝对禁止向合理规制演进。随着我国职业体育的发展,倒票行为也会发展成为重大体育赛事中的市场活动,对此如何在法律上加以规制是颇需研究的课题,美国的经验可以为我们提供启示和借鉴。
체육도표행위재직업체육발체국가이경성위사공견관적활동,미국취시최구대표성국가지일。현금미국학계대우도표행위대치유삼충태도：절대금지、자유방임이급합리규제。재입법화사법실천중,미국각주대차문제적태도야각불상동。정체이언,미국사회대우체육도표행위태도적발전추세시유절대금지향합리규제연진。수착아국직업체육적발전,도표행위야회발전성위중대체육새사중적시장활동,대차여하재법률상가이규제시파수연구적과제,미국적경험가이위아문제공계시화차감。
Sports tickets scalping has become a normal activity in those countries where professional sports is prosperous,and America is the most representative one among them. Nowadays,the American scholarship holds three attitudes towards this phenomenon： absolute prohibition,due regulation and unrestrained freedom. In the practice of legislation and justice,American states also hold different attitudes. Generally speaking,their attitudes are gradually shifting from absolute prohibition to due regulation. With the development of professional sports in our country,scalping will become an economic activity in many sports matches. How to regulate it in legislation is a subject that worth studying,so American experience may provide us with some examples and revelations.