CAJ | 학술논문

对中国高校18~25岁成年人的脚型特征进行系统研究,并讨论性别差异和地区差异对脚型特征造成的影响,继而得到中国人脚型数据,用以指导制造适合国人脚型特征的运动鞋鞋楦。应用三维视频分析和人工测量的方法,对有着不同社会生活背景的18~25岁成年男性2 112名、女性1 013名进行了测试,测试参数指标共25个。数据结果显示,男、女性的脚型特征存在明显的性别差异和地区差异。数据标准化后,25个指数中有22个出现明显的性别差异;女性与男性相比足部较窄,前脚掌长度短,足弓高度低,第一趾骨和第一跖骨高度低,足跟高度较高,足各项围度指标小,足较为纤细;山东省与陕西、广东、广西等省区高校18~25岁成年人脚型存在差异,总体上看,山东省男女成年人在脚长脚宽上都明显大于后者。
대중국고교18~25세성년인적각형특정진행계통연구,병토론성별차이화지구차이대각형특정조성적영향,계이득도중국인각형수거,용이지도제조괄합국인각형특정적운동혜혜훤。응용삼유시빈분석화인공측량적방법,대유착불동사회생활배경적18~25세성년남성2 112명、녀성1 013명진행료측시,측시삼수지표공25개。수거결과현시,남、녀성적각형특정존재명현적성별차이화지구차이。수거표준화후,25개지수중유22개출현명현적성별차이;녀성여남성상비족부교착,전각장장도단,족궁고도저,제일지골화제일척골고도저,족근고도교고,족각항위도지표소,족교위섬세;산동성여협서、엄동、엄서등성구고교18~25세성년인각형존재차이,총체상간,산동성남녀성년인재각장각관상도명현대우후자。
This paper did a systematic research on the foot- shape characteristics of the Chinese youths aged 18- 25 years old,by discussing the effect of gender differences and regional differences in the foot shape characteristics,collecting the data of Chinese foot shapes in order to make our own sports shoes last. By using video analysis and artificial measurement,we tested a total of 25 test parameters index of 2112 male and 1013 female,aged 18- 25 years old,from different social background. The results showed that gender and regional could make a significant difference. After the data standardization,22 indexes from the 25 showed an obvious gender difference. Compared with male,the female＇s foot is narrower,forefoot length is shorter,the arch height is lower,the first phalanges and first metatarsal height is lower,the heel height is higher,and every surrounded degree index is smaller and relatively slimmer. There are certain differences between the Shandong college students,aged 18- 25,when compared with the Shaanxi,Guangdong and Guangxi province＇s college students in foot shape. In a word,foot length and foot width of Shandong province,both the adult male and female,are significantly greater than the rest of subjects from other provinces.