CAJ | 학술논문

对篮球运动员的专项运动素质的位置特征进行研究有助于了解他们各项素质的优势和劣势,运用文献资料法、测试法及数理统计法等,分别对不同位置（后卫、前锋和中锋）CUBA男子球员进行了11项运动素质指标的测试分析。结果显示：从整体看,CUBA男子运动员在上下肢最大力量、灵敏性、反复冲刺和启动速度等专项运动素质存在较大的不足;代表有氧耐力水平的20米多级折返跑和代表无氧耐力素质的变向折返跑等运动素质普遍较好。从位置上看,除了代表有氧耐力素质的20-MSRT和弹跳耐力的30秒障碍跳两项指标在不同位置之间不存在显著性差异外,其他9项指标均存在显著性差异。
대람구운동원적전항운동소질적위치특정진행연구유조우료해타문각항소질적우세화열세,운용문헌자료법、측시법급수리통계법등,분별대불동위치（후위、전봉화중봉）CUBA남자구원진행료11항운동소질지표적측시분석。결과현시：종정체간,CUBA남자운동원재상하지최대역량、령민성、반복충자화계동속도등전항운동소질존재교대적불족;대표유양내력수평적20미다급절반포화대표무양내력소질적변향절반포등운동소질보편교호。종위치상간,제료대표유양내력소질적20-MSRT화탄도내력적30초장애도량항지표재불동위치지간불존재현저성차이외,기타9항지표균존재현저성차이。
The research on the basketball player＇s specific physical fitness helps to understand their advantages and disadvantages. Through literature,testing and statistics methods,we tested 11 indexes of physical fitness on different positions（ including guard,forward and center）. The result shows that the lower and upper limb maximum strength,agility,repeated sprints ability and first-step quickness are insufficient. However,20 m multistage run representing aerobic endurance and suicide run results representing anaerobic endurance are good in general. For different positions,except for the 2 indexes of 20- MSRT representing aerobic stamina diathesis and 30 seconds disorder jump representing bounce endurance do not exist significant difference between positions,the other 9indexes exist significant differences.