求是学刊
求是學刊
구시학간
Seeking Truth
2015年
4期
103~108
,共null页
抵押物转让 动产抵押 不动产抵押 代为清偿
牴押物轉讓 動產牴押 不動產牴押 代為清償
저압물전양 동산저압 불동산저압 대위청상
transfer of pledge, pledge of movable property, pledge of immovable property, liquidationon behalf of the debtor
《物权法》第191条规定抵押物转让必须以消灭抵押权为前提超越了抵押权所具有的物权性；抵押权作为价值权只能对第三人课以不损害抵押物交换价值的不作为义务，而不能作用于抵押物的转让。抵押权人同意对抵押权人而言，既是权利也是义务，其不对抵押物转让合同效力产生影响，乃抵押权追及效力是否存在的法定限制因素。抵押物转让合同应当然有效，否则，第三人不具备受让人身份而使其代为清偿仅具普通债的代为清偿属性。
《物權法》第191條規定牴押物轉讓必鬚以消滅牴押權為前提超越瞭牴押權所具有的物權性；牴押權作為價值權隻能對第三人課以不損害牴押物交換價值的不作為義務，而不能作用于牴押物的轉讓。牴押權人同意對牴押權人而言，既是權利也是義務，其不對牴押物轉讓閤同效力產生影響，迺牴押權追及效力是否存在的法定限製因素。牴押物轉讓閤同應噹然有效，否則，第三人不具備受讓人身份而使其代為清償僅具普通債的代為清償屬性。
《물권법》제191조규정저압물전양필수이소멸저압권위전제초월료저압권소구유적물권성；저압권작위개치권지능대제삼인과이불손해저압물교환개치적불작위의무，이불능작용우저압물적전양。저압권인동의대저압권인이언，기시권리야시의무，기불대저압물전양합동효력산생영향，내저압권추급효력시부존재적법정한제인소。저압물전양합동응당연유효，부칙，제삼인불구비수양인신빈이사기대위청상부구보통채적대위청상속성。
Article 191 in Law of Property Right regulates that transfer of pledge should have the annihi- lation of pledge r/ght as premise which surmounts the property nature in pledge right; as a value right, pledge right can only impose on the third party not to damage the exchange value of the pledge, but cannot on the transfer of pledge. Permission of the owner of the pledge is the right and duty to the owner, which does not influence on the efficiency of the contract of the transfer of the pledge, but a legal restriction of the reclaiming potency of pledge right. The contract of transfer of pledge should be efficient. Otherwise, the third party who does not have the identity of a transferee can only compensate the debt with attributes of liquidation on behalf of the debtor.
