CAJ | 학술논문

司马迁著史难能可贵之处，是其观察历史、再现历史有突出的平民视角，在许多篇章中反映平民阶层的生活状况，赞扬平民出身的人物的作为，从多方面记载他们推动历史前进的作用。他写鲁仲连“义不帝秦”，令秦将却军五十里；记述樊哙、郦商等出身贫贱的人物，为汉朝立国建树了功业；创设了记载医者、游侠、滑稽、日者等下层人物的合传、类传；又破除视工商为末业的社会偏见，专门为工商业者立传，以大力表彰“布衣匹夫之人，取与以时而息财富”。司马迁这种进步的历史观和卓异的历史编纂思想，使《史记》成为真正记载社会各阶层人物活动的一代“全史”，而且具有超越时空的意义。
사마천저사난능가귀지처，시기관찰역사、재현역사유돌출적평민시각，재허다편장중반영평민계층적생활상황，찬양평민출신적인물적작위，종다방면기재타문추동역사전진적작용。타사로중련“의불제진”，령진장각군오십리；기술번쾌、역상등출신빈천적인물，위한조입국건수료공업；창설료기재의자、유협、활계、일자등하층인물적합전、류전；우파제시공상위말업적사회편견，전문위공상업자립전，이대력표창“포의필부지인，취여이시이식재부”。사마천저충진보적역사관화탁이적역사편찬사상，사《사기》성위진정기재사회각계층인물활동적일대“전사”，이차구유초월시공적의의。
The merit of SIMA Qian in the compilation of Shi Ji lies in the fact that he can observe histo- ry, represent it with the perspective of the common people, reflect their life condition, praise their deeds and record their historical role in many ways. He writes about LU Zhong-lian＇s ＂rebel against Qin Dynas- ty out of justice＂, who makes army of Qing retreat 50 li; he narrates that FAN Kuai and LI Shang from the lower class make achievements for Han Dynasty; he creates the synthesized biography and classified biography about doctors, wandering knights, comics, cheongwans. His progressive historical perspective and outstanding compilation idea makes Shi Ji a real ＂comprehensive history＂ of people from all class with significance surpassing time and space.