CAJ | 학술논문

柳诒徵立足时代全面考察中国传统史义，指出中国传统史学以道德仁义为原则褒善贬恶，这既是建立人间基本秩序、维护人道的必然要求，又是受命于天的善善恶恶之人性的自然生成，故传统史义上承天命、下涵人道，既获得了超越的天道支撑又具有现实的人道依据；其次，中国传统史学在褒贬具体人事的过程中强调正义与不义相反相成、常义与变义相辅而行，呈现出灵活通变的辩证思维，故柳氏以与时俱变、与事俱变的“中庸之道”作为中国传统史义的实现模式；最后，柳诒徵又引入权利与义务等现代观念分析君臣伦理，揭示出中国传统史义的普适意蕴，奠定了中国传统史义的现代发展路向。柳诒徵对中国传统史学大义的阐释既饱含浓烈的家国情怀又富有冷静的理性思考，既坚持传统的治学方法又采取现代的学术研究路径，其新旧夹杂的治学风格与著作方式虽有助于传统史学的现代化但也存在一些局限。
류이징립족시대전면고찰중국전통사의，지출중국전통사학이도덕인의위원칙포선폄악，저기시건립인간기본질서、유호인도적필연요구，우시수명우천적선선악악지인성적자연생성，고전통사의상승천명、하함인도，기획득료초월적천도지탱우구유현실적인도의거；기차，중국전통사학재포폄구체인사적과정중강조정의여불의상반상성、상의여변의상보이행，정현출령활통변적변증사유，고류씨이여시구변、여사구변적“중용지도”작위중국전통사의적실현모식；최후，류이징우인입권리여의무등현대관념분석군신윤리，게시출중국전통사의적보괄의온，전정료중국전통사의적현대발전로향。류이징대중국전통사학대의적천석기포함농렬적가국정부우부유랭정적이성사고，기견지전통적치학방법우채취현대적학술연구로경，기신구협잡적치학풍격여저작방식수유조우전통사학적현대화단야존재일사국한。
LIU Yi-zheng studies origin, content and significance of Shi Yi in Chinese traditional his- toriography comprehensively in his Important Points of National History. He points out Shi Yi of glo- rifying virtue and censuring vice is from heaven and the inevitable requirement of humanity, and golden mean is realization pattern of Shi Yi in traditional historiography. He interprets traditional eth- ics with modern idea of public and private. Lastly, he predicts the probable development trend of the world in the future.