CAJ | 학술논문

古希腊人通过眼睛来审视这个世界，认为视觉是最为高贵的一种感觉，同时也是最为重要的一种认识世界的方式。他们通过对人类身体的直观考察得出神同人类一样，只不过神比人更健壮强大，古希腊人视身体的强健为一种最本真的美，甚至于他们将这种美直接上升到裸体竞技比赛中，因为那些裸露的身体不但代表着一种美，而且也代表着一种文明。正是古希腊人的这种身体美学观念，使得他们在现实世界中通过种种竞技运动来塑造强健的身体，因为这种强健的身体既是神灵所喜欢和肯定的人类形象，同时也是人类生存和城邦安全的根本需要。每个人都有一个身体，而这个身体又是上天赋予的，因此相同身体的对抗既具有一种先天的公平性，又体现着一种原始的合法性。正是在这种逻辑体系下，古希腊人崇尚身体健壮的强者，视他们的行为具有一种天然的合法性。当然将这种身体的直接对抗放置在神圣的祭祀仪式中，不但体现着神灵的裁决与肯定，而且无形中也将全希腊人紧紧地凝聚在一起，在这种仪式视觉形式长期刺激下古希腊人形成了自己独特的视觉取向，而这种视觉取向也引导着希腊人创造了前所未有的辉煌与文明。
고희석인통과안정래심시저개세계，인위시각시최위고귀적일충감각，동시야시최위중요적일충인식세계적방식。타문통과대인류신체적직관고찰득출신동인류일양，지불과신비인경건장강대，고희석인시신체적강건위일충최본진적미，심지우타문장저충미직접상승도라체경기비새중，인위나사라로적신체불단대표착일충미，이차야대표착일충문명。정시고희석인적저충신체미학관념，사득타문재현실세계중통과충충경기운동래소조강건적신체，인위저충강건적신체기시신령소희환화긍정적인류형상，동시야시인류생존화성방안전적근본수요。매개인도유일개신체，이저개신체우시상천부여적，인차상동신체적대항기구유일충선천적공평성，우체현착일충원시적합법성。정시재저충라집체계하，고희석인숭상신체건장적강자，시타문적행위구유일충천연적합법성。당연장저충신체적직접대항방치재신골적제사의식중，불단체현착신령적재결여긍정，이차무형중야장전희석인긴긴지응취재일기，재저충의식시각형식장기자격하고희석인형성료자기독특적시각취향，이저충시각취향야인도착희석인창조료전소미유적휘황여문명。
Ancient Greeks examined the world with their eyes, and believed that vision was not only one of the most noble feeling, but also one of the most important ways of understanding the world. Through visual inspection on the human body, they found that gods were almost as same as human beings except that gods were stronger and more ro- bust than human beings. Ancient Greeks regarded a strong body as a kind of the most natural beauty, and they even broguht this beauty directly into the athletic competition, so they believed that the naked body not only represented a kind of beauty, but also represented a civilization in competitions. This kind of body aesthetic concept of the ancient Greeks made them create strong bodies in the real world through a variety of competitive sports, because this kind of strong body was not only the image that gods loved and recognized, but also the fundamental need of human survival and state security. Everyone had a body, which was given by god, so the same physical confrontation had an innate fairness, and embodied a kind of original legitimacy. Under this kind of logic system, the ancient Greeks ad- vocated the man with strong body, regarding that their actions were of natural legitimacy. Undoubtedly, placing the direct confrontation of the bodies in the holy saerificial ceremony not only embodied the judgment and affirmation of gods, but also virtually gathered all Greeks tightly togeth form, the ancient Greeks formed their own unique visual the unprecedented brilliance and civilization of Greeks. er. In the long - term encouragement of this ritual visual orientation, and this kind of visual orientation also led to the unprecedented brilliance and civilization of Greeks.