中国人口资源与环境
中國人口資源與環境
중국인구자원여배경
China Polulation.Resources and Environment
2015年
7期
170~176
,共null页
胡静 陈小娟 陈磊 时朋飞 龚箭
鬍靜 陳小娟 陳磊 時朋飛 龔箭
호정 진소연 진뢰 시붕비 공전
山东省 入境旅游 规模结构
山東省 入境旅遊 規模結構
산동성 입경여유 규모결구
Shandong Province; inbound tourism; scale structure
本文利用城市地理学中首位度、位序规模相关方法及经济学中赫芬达尔指数对2004-2011年山东省入境旅游规模结构及其演化进行分析。研究发现:(1)山东省入境旅游规模结构正在不断优化,入境旅游目的地和入境旅游市场规模结构均处于由典型首位型结构向过渡型转变,"两头大中间小"的格局正在改变,中间梯度的入境旅游市场和目的地数量正在增加,但尚未达到相关指数的理想值。(2)2007年、2008年两年为山东入境旅游规模结构演化重要转折点,是其由首位型结构向过渡型结构演化的重要拐点。(3)在山东省入境旅游规模结构演化方面,山东省入境旅游目的地一直处于持续分散的状态,入境旅游市场则是经历了先集聚后分散的演化过程。基于上述分析,文章对山东省入境旅游的发展提供了相应的对策建议。
本文利用城市地理學中首位度、位序規模相關方法及經濟學中赫芬達爾指數對2004-2011年山東省入境旅遊規模結構及其縯化進行分析。研究髮現:(1)山東省入境旅遊規模結構正在不斷優化,入境旅遊目的地和入境旅遊市場規模結構均處于由典型首位型結構嚮過渡型轉變,"兩頭大中間小"的格跼正在改變,中間梯度的入境旅遊市場和目的地數量正在增加,但尚未達到相關指數的理想值。(2)2007年、2008年兩年為山東入境旅遊規模結構縯化重要轉摺點,是其由首位型結構嚮過渡型結構縯化的重要枴點。(3)在山東省入境旅遊規模結構縯化方麵,山東省入境旅遊目的地一直處于持續分散的狀態,入境旅遊市場則是經歷瞭先集聚後分散的縯化過程。基于上述分析,文章對山東省入境旅遊的髮展提供瞭相應的對策建議。
본문이용성시지이학중수위도、위서규모상관방법급경제학중혁분체이지수대2004-2011년산동성입경여유규모결구급기연화진행분석。연구발현:(1)산동성입경여유규모결구정재불단우화,입경여유목적지화입경여유시장규모결구균처우유전형수위형결구향과도형전변,"량두대중간소"적격국정재개변,중간제도적입경여유시장화목적지수량정재증가,단상미체도상관지수적이상치。(2)2007년、2008년량년위산동입경여유규모결구연화중요전절점,시기유수위형결구향과도형결구연화적중요괴점。(3)재산동성입경여유규모결구연화방면,산동성입경여유목적지일직처우지속분산적상태,입경여유시장칙시경력료선집취후분산적연화과정。기우상술분석,문장대산동성입경여유적발전제공료상응적대책건의。
Based on primary index, rank-scale analysis methods and the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index used in Economics, this paper analyzed the evolution and the scale structure of inbound tourism in Shandong Province from 2004 to 2011. The result showed that:(1) The scale structure of inbound tourism in Shandong Province was continuing optimizing. Tile inbound tourism destination and the inbound tourism market were all in the status of changing from the typical primate distribution to the transition type. The pattern large in both ends and small in the middle was varying. The number of the inbound tourism destination and the inbound tourism market in the intermediate gradient was increasing, although the ideal value has not been achieved. (2)The year of 2007 and 2008 was the key turning point of the evolution because the scale structure of inbound tourism in Shandong Province changed from the typical primate distribution to the transition type. (3)In terms of the evolution of the scale structure of inbound tourism in Shandong Province, the inbound tourism destination had been on the dispersion state, while the inbound tourism market gathered first and then scattered. Finally, this paper proposed some corresponding and suggestions for the development of inbound tourism in Shandong Province