CAJ | 학술논문

西方现代思想家研究了许多社会德性方面的问题,在社会的首要价值是自由还是基于自由的公正、共同体的价值高于个人的价值还是相反、对＂代议制＂民主加以完善还是以＂参与制＂民主取而代之、法律是否要以道德为基础、道德重在个人的德性品质还是社会的规范、社会应奠基于理性之上抑或非理性之上等问题上存在着重大分歧。西方现代社会德性思想也有一些共同特点和局限,但它是人类思想宝库中极其重要的组成部分,有其独特的价值和优势,无论对现代西方社会还是对现代国际社会都具有重大意义。
서방현대사상가연구료허다사회덕성방면적문제,재사회적수요개치시자유환시기우자유적공정、공동체적개치고우개인적개치환시상반、대＂대의제＂민주가이완선환시이＂삼여제＂민주취이대지、법률시부요이도덕위기출、도덕중재개인적덕성품질환시사회적규범、사회응전기우이성지상억혹비이성지상등문제상존재착중대분기。서방현대사회덕성사상야유일사공동특점화국한,단타시인류사상보고중겁기중요적조성부분,유기독특적개치화우세,무론대현대서방사회환시대현대국제사회도구유중대의의。
Western Modern thinkers studied many aspects of social morality,and there were significant differences between the issueson whether the primary value of society was freedom or the fairness that based on freedom,whether the value of communities higher than the value of the individual or vice versa,whether the＂representative System＂democracy to be perfect or ＂participatory system＂democracy instead,whether the law should take the moral basis of moral weight in the moral quality of the individual or social norms,and whether communities grounded on rational or non- rationality. Modern western social moral thoughts have some common features of limitations,but they are very important parts of treasure of human thoughts,and have their unique value and advantages. Also,they have great significance for both modern western society and modern international society.