CAJ | 학술논문

随着中国城市化、工业化进程的不断深入,有关农村流动人口的新的议题将不断增多,研究将日益深入。到目前为止,绝大多数有关农村流动人口的研究使用的都是通过流入地调查法收集的。本文首先分析了农村流动人口流入地调查法存在的难以克服的抽样框问题、样本选择性问题、追踪调查难的问题和系统误差问题,在此基础之上提出农村流动人口的流出地调查法,并从理论和实践两个维度证明其在减少调查系统误差、提高样本代表性、更具操作性以及可追踪性等几个重要的方面具有巨大的优势。结合＂中国劳动力动态调查（CLDS）＂数据,探索了农村流动人口的流出地调查法所拓展出的新的研究空间。
수착중국성시화、공업화진정적불단심입,유관농촌류동인구적신적의제장불단증다,연구장일익심입。도목전위지,절대다수유관농촌류동인구적연구사용적도시통과류입지조사법수집적。본문수선분석료농촌류동인구류입지조사법존재적난이극복적추양광문제、양본선택성문제、추종조사난적문제화계통오차문제,재차기출지상제출농촌류동인구적류출지조사법,병종이론화실천량개유도증명기재감소조사계통오차、제고양본대표성、경구조작성이급가추종성등궤개중요적방면구유거대적우세。결합＂중국노동력동태조사（CLDS）＂수거,탐색료농촌류동인구적류출지조사법소탁전출적신적연구공간。
With the development of urbanization and industrialization in China,more and more researches on rural migration were published recently. Meanwhile,most of the researchers use the destination approach to collect data. In the first part we discuss the problems like lack of sample framework,exist selection bias,hard to conduct longitudinal survey and systematic error. Based on this,we propose new method to collect rural migration： original approach. We analysis its great advantages in theoretical and practical way,the new approach can reducing systemic error,improving the representative of the sample,making it more easy for operation and convenience for longitudinal survey. we use the data of China Labor- force Dynamics Survey（ CLDS） to test our theory. We explore new research space given by original approach further.