CAJ | 학술논문

2012年起朝鲜正式步入金正恩时代,为改善民生问题,金正恩于2013年3月起在全国范围内向企业推行了以“经营权下放”和“按劳分配原则”为核心的“朝鲜式经济管理方法”,向农场实施了“分组管理制”下的“包田担当制”,使劳动者真正成为生产和管理的主人翁,从而激发他们的生产积极性.同时,积极谋划对外经济发展的“多元化和多样化”,于2013年11月和2014年7月在与我国接壤的边境地区和朝鲜沿海地区建立了19个经济开发区.其结果,带来了工人、农民收入的大幅提高,以及对外开放的由“点”向“线”扩展的新格局,说明金正恩式经济改善措施正式拉开了序幕.不过朝鲜今后还将面临着计划、价格、财政和金融等综合性配套改革问题,以及在资源有限情况下如何将19个经济开发区引向全面成功等难关,金正恩时代的朝鲜经济发展任重而道远.
2012년기조선정식보입금정은시대,위개선민생문제,금정은우2013년3월기재전국범위내향기업추행료이“경영권하방”화“안로분배원칙”위핵심적“조선식경제관리방법”,향농장실시료“분조관리제”하적“포전담당제”,사노동자진정성위생산화관리적주인옹,종이격발타문적생산적겁성.동시,적겁모화대외경제발전적“다원화화다양화”,우2013년11월화2014년7월재여아국접양적변경지구화조선연해지구건립료19개경제개발구.기결과,대래료공인、농민수입적대폭제고,이급대외개방적유“점”향“선”확전적신격국,설명금정은식경제개선조시정식랍개료서막.불과조선금후환장면림착계화、개격、재정화금융등종합성배투개혁문제,이급재자원유한정황하여하장19개경제개발구인향전면성공등난관,금정은시대적조선경제발전임중이도원.
People＇s Republic of Korea（DPRK）entered into Kim Jeong-eun＇s Era in 2012. In order to improve people＇s livelihood, Kim Jeong-eun launched the ＂DPRK＇s style of eco- nomic management approach＂ in March 2013. The core ideas are ＂to transfer management authority to the lower level＂ and ＂to carry out the principle of distribution according to work＂. Meanwhile, Kim Jeong-eun implemented the ＂vegetable garden representative policy＂ under ＂grouping management policy＂ to make both workers and farmers the real master of production and management in order to stimulate their enthusiasm. DPRK also actively pur- sued the ＂diversified foreign trade＂ strategy and established 19 economic development zones along China-DPRK border areas and coastal area of DPRK in November 2013 and June 2014. As a result, the income of workers and farmers has greatly increased and a new pattern of opening to the outside world and expanding from ＂point to line＂ has formed. However, DPRK still confront problems regarding comprehensive supporting reforms such as plan, price and finance, and the difficulties of how to guide the 19 economic development zones to succeed with limited resources. The economy in Kim Jeong-eun＇s era remains an arduous task and a long way to go.