北京行政学院学报
北京行政學院學報
북경행정학원학보
Journal of Beijing Administrative College
2015年
3期
43~51
,共null页
新型权利主张 法定权利 社会转型 社群主义
新型權利主張 法定權利 社會轉型 社群主義
신형권리주장 법정권리 사회전형 사군주의
he new-type claim for right;the legal right;the transformation of society;communitarianism
虽然不断出现的新型权利主张是自然权利、道德权利和习惯权利等多种权利形态的复合体,但基于法律与其他社会规范的密切相关性,不能简单依据法律条文就对其进行否定,而应以德沃金的权利理论为指导正视其他权利形态,并以社会转型为背景分析其产生的具体原因。新型权利主张的主体、内容、客体等构成要素之所以发生一系列历史变迁,根本原因在于社会的转型使民众向国家发出分配正义的社会诉求。对此,必须立基于社群主义的政治立场,采纳自由主义的法学元素,严守法定权利的本质属性,明确新型权利主张法定化的具体标准:真实性、准确性、重要性。
雖然不斷齣現的新型權利主張是自然權利、道德權利和習慣權利等多種權利形態的複閤體,但基于法律與其他社會規範的密切相關性,不能簡單依據法律條文就對其進行否定,而應以德沃金的權利理論為指導正視其他權利形態,併以社會轉型為揹景分析其產生的具體原因。新型權利主張的主體、內容、客體等構成要素之所以髮生一繫列歷史變遷,根本原因在于社會的轉型使民衆嚮國傢髮齣分配正義的社會訴求。對此,必鬚立基于社群主義的政治立場,採納自由主義的法學元素,嚴守法定權利的本質屬性,明確新型權利主張法定化的具體標準:真實性、準確性、重要性。
수연불단출현적신형권리주장시자연권리、도덕권리화습관권리등다충권리형태적복합체,단기우법률여기타사회규범적밀절상관성,불능간단의거법률조문취대기진행부정,이응이덕옥금적권리이론위지도정시기타권리형태,병이사회전형위배경분석기산생적구체원인。신형권리주장적주체、내용、객체등구성요소지소이발생일계렬역사변천,근본원인재우사회적전형사민음향국가발출분배정의적사회소구。대차,필수립기우사군주의적정치립장,채납자유주의적법학원소,엄수법정권리적본질속성,명학신형권리주장법정화적구체표준:진실성、준학성、중요성。
Although the growing new-type claim for right is a complex of many kinds of rights including natural right, moral right and customary right, etc., we should not deny it simply according to law, in view of its close relativity with laws and other social norms. Instead we should confront the other kind of rights under the guidance of Dworkin’s right theory and analyze the specific reason against the background of the transformation of society. The basic reason of a number of historical changes in the subjects, the substance and the objects of the new-type claim for right is that people appeal for distributive justice to state due to the transformation of society. Therefore, we should base on communitarianism, adopt the element of liberalism and comply strictly with the essential attribute of the legal right in order to determine the specific standards of the legalization of the new-type claim for right, i.e. which are reality, precision and importance.