CAJ | 학술논문

清代,黑龙江驻防八旗兵额始终处于不断变化之中。《中俄尼布楚条约》签订之前,兵额从未超过3 000名。康熙二十九年（1690年）以后,随着准噶尔部的威胁日益加剧,作为清朝防御的右翼,黑龙江驻防八旗兵额开始第一次大幅度提升。乾隆中期后,由于黑龙江驻防八旗日益成为清军的主力,兵额第二次大幅度提升,超过了万人。近代东北边疆危机日益加深,黑龙江驻防八旗兵额并没有相应地得到大幅度提高,这最终导致东北大片领土的丧失。
청대,흑룡강주방팔기병액시종처우불단변화지중。《중아니포초조약》첨정지전,병액종미초과3 000명。강희이십구년（1690년）이후,수착준갈이부적위협일익가극,작위청조방어적우익,흑룡강주방팔기병액개시제일차대폭도제승。건륭중기후,유우흑룡강주방팔기일익성위청군적주력,병액제이차대폭도제승,초과료만인。근대동북변강위궤일익가심,흑룡강주방팔기병액병몰유상응지득도대폭도제고,저최종도치동북대편령토적상실。
The soldier limit of garrison Eight-banners from Heilongjiang was always changing.Before Treaty of Nerchinsk was signed,the limit was never beyond 3 000.After 1690,as the threatening of Junggar,the right wing of Qing＇s garrison,soldier limit increased the first time.After the middle of Emperor Qianlong＇s region,eight-banners from Heilongjiang became the main force of Qing army,soldier increased again,and beyond ten thousand.The Northeast of China is endangered,but soldier limit was not increased accordingly,which made territory＇s losing of Northeast China extensively.