闽南师范大学学报：哲学社会科学版
閩南師範大學學報：哲學社會科學版
민남사범대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of Zhangzhou Teachers College：Philosophy and Social Sciences
2015年
2期
162~165
,共null页
自闭症 抽象推理 社会适应
自閉癥 抽象推理 社會適應
자폐증 추상추리 사회괄응
autism spectrum disorder;, abstract reasoning; social adaptation
社会适应困难是自闭症谱系障碍（autism spectrum disorder,ASD）者最突出和最亟需改善的症状。流体智力、执行功能、认知灵活性等与社会适应紧密相关。抽象推理能力作为流体智力、执行功能的共同成分,其各部分的损伤将在ASD认知过程中影响其适应性行为,可以从具体情境、计算机模拟、有氧锻炼和发展友谊等方面进行训练设计,提高ASD者的推理能力,促进其社会交往能力的发展。
社會適應睏難是自閉癥譜繫障礙（autism spectrum disorder,ASD）者最突齣和最亟需改善的癥狀。流體智力、執行功能、認知靈活性等與社會適應緊密相關。抽象推理能力作為流體智力、執行功能的共同成分,其各部分的損傷將在ASD認知過程中影響其適應性行為,可以從具體情境、計算機模擬、有氧鍛煉和髮展友誼等方麵進行訓練設計,提高ASD者的推理能力,促進其社會交往能力的髮展。
사회괄응곤난시자폐증보계장애（autism spectrum disorder,ASD）자최돌출화최극수개선적증상。류체지력、집행공능、인지령활성등여사회괄응긴밀상관。추상추리능력작위류체지력、집행공능적공동성분,기각부분적손상장재ASD인지과정중영향기괄응성행위,가이종구체정경、계산궤모의、유양단련화발전우의등방면진행훈련설계,제고ASD자적추리능력,촉진기사회교왕능력적발전。
Deficit in adapting to society is one of the most prominent symptoms of autism spectrum disorders and the symptom needs the most urgent improvement. Cognitive functions, like fluid intelligence, executive function and cognitive flexibility, seem to be closely related to social adaptation. Impairment of components of abstract reasoning may be blight on adaptive behavior, because abstract reasoning is common to those cognitive functions. It could improve the ability to reason by training with imitating real situation, computer simulation, aerobics and friendship in order to help ASDs develop social interactive behavior.
