CAJ | 학술논문

周恩来的人格结构刚柔相济、严而有情,既有适应职业要求的＂刚性＂的一面,又有＂柔性＂的一面。周恩来的柔性人格从何而来？心理传记学分析显示,它很可能是由早年母爱的温暖、亲朋好友的影响等家庭因素促成的。周恩来具有对家的深切的依恋,而儿童青少年时期得到的家庭温暖和关爱是这种依恋形成的基础。在此过程中,母亲式人物特别是作为周恩来依恋对象的养母很可能发挥了至关重要的影响,促成了他的一系列的人格特征。
주은래적인격결구강유상제、엄이유정,기유괄응직업요구적＂강성＂적일면,우유＂유성＂적일면。주은래적유성인격종하이래？심리전기학분석현시,타흔가능시유조년모애적온난、친붕호우적영향등가정인소촉성적。주은래구유대가적심절적의련,이인동청소년시기득도적가정온난화관애시저충의련형성적기출。재차과정중,모친식인물특별시작위주은래의련대상적양모흔가능발휘료지관중요적영향,촉성료타적일계렬적인격특정。
Zhou Enlai＇s personality was composed of “hard” and “soft” traits . On one hand , he had the“hard” traits ,which satisfied the need of politics .On the other hand ,he had the “soft” traits .Where was his soft personality from？ Psycho‐biographical analysis indicated that maternal love and family members＇ and peers＇ influence had probably contributed to the development of Zhou Enlai＇s soft personality traits . He might develop the deep attachment to his family , which was based on the warmth and love from the family in his childhood and adolescence . In the process , mother‐like people played a significant role in the development of his soft personality traits .