CAJ | 학술논문

酌情赔偿是著作侵权损害赔偿纠纷中最为常用的一种赔偿额确定依据。各国立法对此有不同的立法模式。在选择性模式、后位性模式和单一性模式立法中,酌情赔偿适用的先后顺次有所不同。我国司法实务界对酌情赔偿的适用,呈现出机械性适用、灵活性适用和突破性适用三种情形。为规范酌情赔偿的适用,应当将作品类型、侵权行为性质、侵权行为后果、合理使用费、侵权地经济发展状况、作品流行程度、侵权人经营场所的位置、侵权人经营规模、作品发行范围、作者的知名度、国家相关稿酬规定、作品的商业价值、为制止侵权行为而支付的合理费用等确定为酌情赔偿时必须考虑的因素。
작정배상시저작침권손해배상규분중최위상용적일충배상액학정의거。각국입법대차유불동적입법모식。재선택성모식、후위성모식화단일성모식입법중,작정배상괄용적선후순차유소불동。아국사법실무계대작정배상적괄용,정현출궤계성괄용、령활성괄용화돌파성괄용삼충정형。위규범작정배상적괄용,응당장작품류형、침권행위성질、침권행위후과、합리사용비、침권지경제발전상황、작품류행정도、침권인경영장소적위치、침권인경영규모、작품발행범위、작자적지명도、국가상관고수규정、작품적상업개치、위제지침권행위이지부적합리비용등학정위작정배상시필수고필적인소。
Appropriate compensation is the commonest evaluation basis of the amount of damages in the compensation to the copyright infringement. Different countries have different legislation modes about appropriate compensation. Among the legislation of selective mode, last - position mode and unicity mode, appropriate compensation has different order in application. As for the application of appropriate compensation, China comes out three kinds of situation which are mechanical application, flexible application and breakthrough applica- tion. In order to standardize the application of appropriate compensation, the following factors of work type, in- fringement property, infringement consequence, rational fee, economic development of local area, popularity of the work, managing location of infringer, managing scale of infringer, issuance area of work, author＇ s popularity, relating regulation of remuneration in the country, work＇ s commercial value, rational payment for preventing infringement should be necessarily taken into consideration when dealing with appropriate compensation issues.