CAJ | 학술논문

我国台湾地区妇女团体性自主意识的觉醒推动了性侵害犯罪于1999年的大规模修正。性价值观的变化使得重视个体权利的性自主权此一具体法益观取代社会性伦理秩序此一抽象法益观;法益观的变革导致性交、猥亵两种基本性侵犯罪类型概念界限的位移,也使得性交猥亵犯罪的行为主体及行为对象得以扩大化,实现了对两性的平等对待和保护;而＂违反其意愿之方法＂对＂致使不能抗拒＂用语的取代,使性侵犯罪是对性自主权的侵害的不法本质在犯罪构成上得以具体体现出来。由于理解上的差异,司法人员对于性侵犯罪各罪犯罪构成及罪界关系均产生较大分歧。立法技术以及观念上的不同,使得两岸在性自主犯罪的规制以及司法适用上存在一些差异。性自主权法益观下,大陆刑法应在扩大性侵犯罪行为对象、相对明确扩张性交（奸）概念范围、使单纯利用他人不能或不知反抗之状态而为性交或猥亵、与幼年性交之行为罪名独立化,并有条件承认婚内强迫性交的犯罪化,嫖宿幼女实质仅侵害了幼女性自主权,该罪应予以取消而实现其向奸淫幼女型强奸罪的回归。
아국태만지구부녀단체성자주의식적각성추동료성침해범죄우1999년적대규모수정。성개치관적변화사득중시개체권리적성자주권차일구체법익관취대사회성윤리질서차일추상법익관;법익관적변혁도치성교、외설량충기본성침범죄류형개념계한적위이,야사득성교외설범죄적행위주체급행위대상득이확대화,실현료대량성적평등대대화보호;이＂위반기의원지방법＂대＂치사불능항거＂용어적취대,사성침범죄시대성자주권적침해적불법본질재범죄구성상득이구체체현출래。유우리해상적차이,사법인원대우성침범죄각죄범죄구성급죄계관계균산생교대분기。입법기술이급관념상적불동,사득량안재성자주범죄적규제이급사법괄용상존재일사차이。성자주권법익관하,대륙형법응재확대성침범죄행위대상、상대명학확장성교（간）개념범위、사단순이용타인불능혹불지반항지상태이위성교혹외설、여유년성교지행위죄명독립화,병유조건승인혼내강박성교적범죄화,표숙유녀실질부침해료유녀성자주권,해죄응여이취소이실현기향간음유녀형강간죄적회귀。
The awakening of Taiwan woman＇s groups＇ sexual self-consciousness promoted a large scale motion to modify the criminal law on sexual crime in 1999. The change of sexual value promoted the right of sexual autonomy which minds individual rights,as a concrete legal interest to take the abstract legal interest＇s place,whose core is the social ethical of sex order. This reformation also brought about the boundary of the line between sexual intercourse and obscenity,which are the two basic types of sexual crime. what ＇s more,the scope of the behavioral subject and object also has been expanded. Finally,they realized the goal of equally treating and protecting both man and woman. The term of ＂methods beyond his resist＂was substituted by the＂methods against his will＂,which could easily show that the sexual autonomy is the essence of sexual crime on the constitution of crime. Due to the differences in understanding,there is a deep gap between judicial officers in the constitution of each sexual crime and the relationship between them. Different legislative technology and concept between Taiwan and the Mainland produced many differences in legislation and judicial application of sexual crime between them. Under the concept of sexual autonomy,the Mainland should expand the protection scope of the behavioral object of sexual crime,clear and expand the scope of the concept of sexual intercourse relatively,make the behavior of purely using the other who can not or does not know resist to commit sexual intercourse or obscenity to be a separate crime,the same opinion also applies to the situation in which the behavioral object is the younger female. We should also admit the behavior that one of the spouses who forces the other to make sexual intercourse with him during marriage conditionally incrimination. The whoring act only violates younger female＇s sexual autonomy,so the crime should be resolved and finally make this act back to the rape crime.