河北民族师范学院学报
河北民族師範學院學報
하북민족사범학원학보
Journal of Hebei Normal University for Natinalities
2015年
3期
4~6
,共null页
文殊菩萨 藏传佛教 乾隆帝 宗教信仰 民族政策
文殊菩薩 藏傳彿教 乾隆帝 宗教信仰 民族政策
문수보살 장전불교 건륭제 종교신앙 민족정책
Manjusri Bobhisattva; Tibetan Buddhism; Emperor Qianlong; religious belief; national policy
文殊菩萨是藏传佛教中的第一菩萨,主智慧,地位极高。西藏称呼中原皇帝即为＂文殊大皇帝＂。清初诸帝对藏传佛教实行既推崇又限制的策略,至乾隆朝,乾隆帝被视为＂文殊菩萨在世间的转世圣王＂,他利用自己特殊的地位,比较圆满地解决了中原与蒙藏地区的民族关系。
文殊菩薩是藏傳彿教中的第一菩薩,主智慧,地位極高。西藏稱呼中原皇帝即為＂文殊大皇帝＂。清初諸帝對藏傳彿教實行既推崇又限製的策略,至乾隆朝,乾隆帝被視為＂文殊菩薩在世間的轉世聖王＂,他利用自己特殊的地位,比較圓滿地解決瞭中原與矇藏地區的民族關繫。
문수보살시장전불교중적제일보살,주지혜,지위겁고。서장칭호중원황제즉위＂문수대황제＂。청초제제대장전불교실행기추숭우한제적책략,지건륭조,건륭제피시위＂문수보살재세간적전세골왕＂,타이용자기특수적지위,비교원만지해결료중원여몽장지구적민족관계。
Manjusri, the leading Bobhisattva who takes charge of wisdom, has a very high status in Tibetan Buddhism. The emperors in central plains were addressed as ＂the Great Manjusri Emperor＂ in Tibetan. In early days of the Qing Dynasty, the emperors practiced a coordination strategy of worship as well as restriction to Tibetan Buddhism. At the time of Qianlong＇s reign, Emperor Qianlong was seen as ＂the reincarnation of Manjusri Bobhisattva＂. Utilizing his own special status, he successfully solved the problems of national relations between the central plains and Mogolian-Tibetan regions.
