CAJ | 학술논문

世界历史上的社会形态转型,绝大多数情况下都采用战争、暴力革命的方式,惟独日本两次通过改革实现了社会形态转型。究其原因,一是与日本独特的民族文化传统有关;二是与日本政治、经济结构的特点有关;三是危机局势下,统治阶级的分化为转型提供了阶级前提;四是优越的地理位置也给日本提供了自我调整和转型的机会。日本两次通过改革实现社会形态转型,其方式独特,成就惊人。但是,时间较长、弊端明显。
세계역사상적사회형태전형,절대다수정황하도채용전쟁、폭력혁명적방식,유독일본량차통과개혁실현료사회형태전형。구기원인,일시여일본독특적민족문화전통유관;이시여일본정치、경제결구적특점유관;삼시위궤국세하,통치계급적분화위전형제공료계급전제;사시우월적지리위치야급일본제공료자아조정화전형적궤회。일본량차통과개혁실현사회형태전형,기방식독특,성취량인。단시,시간교장、폐단명현。
Nearly all of the social form tra nsformations in the history of the world, in the vast majority of cases, have been realized by the way of war or violence revolution, with Japan as an exception. Its two social form transformations were both achieved through reform. As for the reasons, there are mainly the following points： the Japanese unique national cultural tradition, the characteristics of Japanese political and economic structure, the division of the ruling class in crisis which provided class premise for transformation and the superior geographical position which offered the opportunity of self-adjustment and transformation for Japan. In Japanese history, twice transformations of society through reform were unique with amazing achievements. However, they both took quite a long time and the disadvantages are obvious.