敦煌研究
敦煌研究
돈황연구
Dunhuang Research
2015年
3期
116~121
,共null页
裴强强 赵林毅 汪万福 武广文 刘涛 孙军永 王辉
裴彊彊 趙林毅 汪萬福 武廣文 劉濤 孫軍永 王輝
배강강 조림의 왕만복 무엄문 류도 손군영 왕휘
墓葬 结构 稳定性 强度
墓葬 結構 穩定性 彊度
묘장 결구 은정성 강도
tombs; structure; stability; intensity
本文针对北齐徐显秀墓室结构破坏特征,在综合考虑环境控制不力、地下水作用和砌体结构性失稳多重因素的基础上,结合墓室结构特征,在确保墓葬结构整体稳定的前提下,借助砌体结构刚性条件理论依据,判识采取传统青砖砌筑支顶措施的必要性和可行性,寻求最小干预墓室壁画且能够根治墓室结构病变的保护措施,有效遏制墓室结构进一步形变对墓室壁画的影响与破坏。
本文針對北齊徐顯秀墓室結構破壞特徵,在綜閤攷慮環境控製不力、地下水作用和砌體結構性失穩多重因素的基礎上,結閤墓室結構特徵,在確保墓葬結構整體穩定的前提下,藉助砌體結構剛性條件理論依據,判識採取傳統青磚砌築支頂措施的必要性和可行性,尋求最小榦預墓室壁畫且能夠根治墓室結構病變的保護措施,有效遏製墓室結構進一步形變對墓室壁畫的影響與破壞。
본문침대북제서현수묘실결구파배특정,재종합고필배경공제불력、지하수작용화체체결구성실은다중인소적기출상,결합묘실결구특정,재학보묘장결구정체은정적전제하,차조체체결구강성조건이론의거,판식채취전통청전체축지정조시적필요성화가행성,심구최소간예묘실벽화차능구근치묘실결구병변적보호조시,유효알제묘실결구진일보형변대묘실벽화적영향여파배。
Tomb architecture exemplifies underground construction and is an important part of ancient Chinese building activities. During the past few years, the conservation and use for study of already discovered tombs and tomb art have been severely constrained due to various elements like environmental control, underground water flow, and structural decay. In view of the particular characteristics and elements that precipitated structural decay and instability in Xu Xianxiu's tomb chamber built in the Northern Qi dynasty, a multi-measure conservation plan has been put forward on the condition that the stability of the tomb structure is ensured. This plan has greatly reduced the damage caused by further deformation of the tomb structure.